Graded strategy logic: Reasoning about uniqueness of Nash equilibria

Benjamin Aminof, Vadim Malvone, Aniello Murano, Sasha Rubin

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Strategy Logic (SL) is a well established formalism for strategic reasoning in multi-agent systems. In a nutshell, SL is built over LTL and treats strategies as first-order objects that can be associated with agents by means of a binding operator. In this work we introduce Graded Strategy Logic (GradedSL), an extension of SL by graded quantifiers over tuples of strategy variables such as "there exist at least g different tuples (x1,⋯, xn) of strategies". We study the model-checking problem of Graded-SL and prove that it is no harder than for SL, i.e., it is non-elementary in the quantifier rank. We show that Graded-SL allows one to count the number of different strategy profiles that are Nash equilibria (NE), or subgame-perfect equilibria (SPE). By analyzing the structure of the specific formulas involved, we conclude that the important problems of checking for the existence of a unique NE or SPE can both be solved in 2ExpTime, which is not harder than merely checking for the existence of such equilibria.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAAMAS 2016 - Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems
PublisherInternational Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (IFAAMAS)
Pages698-706
Number of pages9
ISBN (Electronic)9781450342391
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2016
Externally publishedYes
Event15th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, AAMAS 2016 - Singapore, Singapore
Duration: 9 May 201613 May 2016

Publication series

NameProceedings of the International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, AAMAS
ISSN (Print)1548-8403
ISSN (Electronic)1558-2914

Conference

Conference15th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, AAMAS 2016
Country/TerritorySingapore
CitySingapore
Period9/05/1613/05/16

Keywords

  • Graded modalities
  • Nash equilibrium
  • Strategic logics

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