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Highly Selective Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Amines to Nitriles Assisted by Water Oxidation on Metal-Doped α-Ni(OH)2

  • Yuxia Sun
  • , Hyeyoung Shin
  • , Fangyuan Wang
  • , Bailin Tian
  • , Chen Wei Chiang
  • , Shengtang Liu
  • , Xiaoshan Li
  • , Yiqi Wang
  • , Lingyu Tang
  • , William A. Goddard
  • , Mengning Ding
  • Nanjing University
  • Chungnam National University
  • California Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Selective oxidation to synthesize nitriles is critical for feedstock manufacturing in the chemical industry. Current strategies typically involve substitutions of alkyl halides with toxic cyanides or the use of strong oxidation reagents (oxygen or peroxide) under ammoxidation/oxidation conditions, setting considerable challenges in energy efficiency, sustainability, and production safety. Herein, we demonstrate a facile, green, and safe electrocatalytic route for selective oxidation of amines to nitriles under ambient conditions, assisted by the anodic water oxidation on metal-doped α-Ni(OH)2 (a typical oxygen evolution reaction catalyst). By controlling the balance between co-adsorption of the amine molecule and hydroxyls on the catalyst surface, we demonstrate that Mn doping significantly promotes the subsequent chemical oxidation of amines, resulting in Faradaic efficiencies of 96% for nitriles under ≥99% conversion. This anodic oxidation is further coupled with cathodic hydrogen evolution for overall atomic economy and additional green energy production.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)15185-15192
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume144
Issue number33
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 24 Aug 2022
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

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