How do in vitro reconstituted actin-based motility assays provide insight into in vivo behavior?

Beáta Bugyi, Christophe Le Clainche, Guillaume Romet-Lemonne, Marie France Carlier

Research output: Contribution to journalShort surveypeer-review

Abstract

Recent live cell image analysis of actin dynamics in lamellipodia of motile cells has shown that regulated treadmilling, which supports actin-based propulsion of functionalized particles in biomimetic reconstituted motility assays, is also responsible for lamellipodia extension. In both cases, filaments are created by branching with Arp2/3 complex only at the membrane or particle surface, grow transiently and are capped; ADF/cofilin enhances the treadmilling but does not sever filaments in the body of the meshwork. Differences between the cellular and biomimetic systems suggest that additional regulatory mechanisms take place in lamellipodia.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2086-2092
Number of pages7
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume582
Issue number14
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Jun 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Actin dynamics
  • Biomimetic reconstituted systems
  • Lamellipodium
  • Motility
  • Treadmilling

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