Hsp90 stabilizes Cdc25A and counteracts heat shock-mediated Cdc25A degradation and cell-cycle attenuation in pancreatic carcinoma cells

  • Benedikt Giessrigl
  • , Sigurd Krieger
  • , Margit Rosner
  • , Nicole Huttary
  • , Philipp Saiko
  • , Mouad Alami
  • , Samir Messaoudi
  • , Jean François Peyrat
  • , Alexandre Maciuk
  • , Michaela Gollinger
  • , Sabine Kopf
  • , Egidijus Kazlauskas
  • , Peter Mazal
  • , Thomas Szekeres
  • , Markus Hengstschläger
  • , Daumantas Matulis
  • , Walter Jäger
  • , Georg Krupitza

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Pancreas cancer cells escape most treatment options. Heat shock protein (Hsp)90 is frequently over-expressed in pancreas carcinomas and protects a number of cell-cycle regulators such as the proto-oncogene Cdc25A. We show that inhibition of Hsp90 with geldanamycin (GD) destabilizes Cdc25A independent of Chk1/2, whereas the standard drug for pancreas carcinoma treatment, gemcitabine (GEM), causes Cdc25A degradation through the activation of Chk2. Both agents applied together additively inhibit the expression of Cdc25A and the proliferation of pancreas carcinoma cells thereby demonstrating that both Cdc25A-destabilizing/degrading pathways are separated. The role of Hsp90 as stabilizer of Cdc25A in pancreas carcinoma cells is further supported by two novel synthetic inhibitors 4-tosylcyclonovobiocic acid and 7-tosylcyclonovobiocic acid and specific Hsp90AB1 (Hsp90β) shRNA. Our data show that targeting Hsp90 reduced the resistance of pancreas carcinoma cells to treatment with GEM.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberdds303
Pages (from-to)4615-4627
Number of pages13
JournalHuman Molecular Genetics
Volume21
Issue number21
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2012
Externally publishedYes

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