Impromptu deployment of wireless relay networks: Experiences along a forest trail

  • Arpan Chattopadhyay
  • , Avishek Ghosh
  • , Akhila S. Rao
  • , Bharat Dwivedi
  • , S. V.R. Anand
  • , Marceau Coupechoux
  • , Anurag Kumar

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

We are motivated by the problem of impromptu or as-you-go deployment of wireless sensor networks. As an application example, a person, starting from a sink node, walks along a forest trail, makes link quality measurements (with the previously placed nodes) at equally spaced locations, and deploys relays at some of these locations, so as to connect a sensor placed at some a priori unknown point on the trail with the sink node. In this paper, we report our experimental experiences with some as-you-go deployment algorithms. Two algorithms are based on Markov decision process (MDP) formulations, these require a radio propagation model. We also study purely measurement based strategies: one heuristic that is motivated by our MDP formulations, one asymptotically optimal learning algorithm, and one inspired by a popular heuristic. We extract a statistical model of the propagation along a forest trail from raw measurement data, implement the algorithms experimentally in the forest, and compare them. The results provide useful insights regarding the choice of the deployment algorithm and its parameters, and also demonstrate the necessity of a proper theoretical formulation.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 11th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems, MASS 2014
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages232-236
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9781479960354
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Feb 2015
Externally publishedYes
Event11th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems, MASS 2014 - Philadelphia, United States
Duration: 28 Oct 201430 Oct 2014

Publication series

NameProceedings - 11th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems, MASS 2014

Conference

Conference11th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems, MASS 2014
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityPhiladelphia
Period28/10/1430/10/14

Keywords

  • Impromptu deployment
  • wireless relay network

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