Individuals with autism: Analysis of the first interaction with Nao robot based on their proprioceptive and kinematic profiles

  • Pauline Chevalier
  • , Brice Isableu
  • , Jean Claude Martin
  • , Adriana Tapus

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Our research aims to develop a new personalized social interaction model between a humanoid robot and an individual suffering of Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD), so as to enhance his/her social and communication skills. In order to define individual’s profile, we posit that the individual’s reliance to proprioceptive and kinematic visual cues will affect the way an individual suffering of ASD interacts with a social agent. We describe a first experiment that defines each participant’s perceptivocognitive and sensorimotor profile with respect to the integration of visual inputs, thanks to the Sensory Profile questionnaire and an experimental set-up. We succeeded to form 3 groups with significant different behavioural responses inside our subject pool formed by 7 adults and 6 children with ASD. In a second experiment, we presented the Nao robot to all of our participants. We video-analysed their behaviours and compared them to the profiles we defined. In view of our results, this first interaction confirmed our hypothesis: participants with a weak proprioceptive integration and strong visual dependency had more successful interaction than participants with an overreliance on proprioceptive input and hyporeactivity to visual cues.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Robot Design and Intelligent Control - Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region, RAAD
EditorsTheodor Borangiu
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages225-233
Number of pages9
ISBN (Print)9783319212890
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2016
Externally publishedYes
Event24th International Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region, RAAD 2015 - Bucharest, Romania
Duration: 27 May 201529 May 2015

Publication series

NameAdvances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
Volume371
ISSN (Print)2194-5357

Conference

Conference24th International Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region, RAAD 2015
Country/TerritoryRomania
CityBucharest
Period27/05/1529/05/15

Keywords

  • Autism
  • Kinematics
  • Personalized interaction
  • Proprioception
  • Socially assistive robotics

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