Internal frequency conversion extreme ultraviolet interferometer using mutual coherence properties of two high-order-harmonic sources

  • S. Dobosz
  • , H. Stabile
  • , A. Tortora
  • , P. Monot
  • , F. Réau
  • , M. Bougeard
  • , H. Merdji
  • , B. Carré
  • , Ph Martin
  • , D. Joyeux
  • , D. Phalippou
  • , F. Delmotte
  • , J. Gautier
  • , R. Mercier

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report on an innovative two-dimensional imaging extreme ultraviolet (XUV) interferometer operating at 32 nm based on the mutual coherence of two laser high order harmonics (HOH) sources, separately generated in gas. We give the first evidence that the two mutually coherent HOH sources can be produced in two independent spatially separated gas jets, allowing for probing centimeter-sized objects. A magnification factor of 10 leads to a micron resolution associated with a subpicosecond temporal resolution. Single shot interferograms with a fringe visibility better than 30% are routinely produced. As a test of the XUV interferometer, we measure a maximum electronic density of 3× 1020 cm-3 1.1 ns after the creation of a plasma on aluminum target.

Original languageEnglish
Article number113102
JournalReview of Scientific Instruments
Volume80
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Dec 2009
Externally publishedYes

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