KPC Beta-Lactamases Are Permissive to Insertions and Deletions Conferring Substrate Spectrum Modifications and Resistance to Ceftazidime-Avibactam

Claire Amaris Hobson, Stéphane Bonacorsi, Hervé Jacquier, Alaksh Choudhury, Mélanie Magnan, Aurélie Cointe, Béatrice Bercot, Olivier Tenaillon, André Birgy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

To explore the mutational possibilities of insertions and deletions (indels) in the Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) beta-lactamase, we selected for ceftazidime-avibactam-resistant mutants. Of 96 screened mutants, we obtained 19 indels (2 to 15 amino acids), all located in the loops surrounding the active site. Three antibiotic susceptibility phenotypes emerged: an extended-spectrum-betalactamase-like phenotype, an activity restricted to ceftazidime, and a carbapenemsusceptible KPC-like phenotype. Tolerance for indels reflects the evolvability of KPC beta-lactamase, which could challenge the therapeutic management of patients.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere01175-20
JournalAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Volume64
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Carbapenemase
  • Ceftazidime-avibactam
  • Deletion
  • Hydrolysis spectrum
  • Insertion
  • KPC
  • Mutation
  • Mutational tolerance
  • Omega loop

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