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Lab-scale soft X-ray ptychography: Advanced nanoscale imaging and beam diagnostics

  • Friedrich-Schiller University
  • Helmholtz Institut Jena
  • University of California, Berkeley
  • Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
  • Instituto de Fusión Nuclear
  • Universität München
  • Max-Born-Institute
  • Laboratory d'Optique Appliquée, ENSTA, CNRS-École Polytechnique

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

X-ray microscopy has proven its advantages for resolving nanoscale objects. High Harmonic Generation (HHG) sources allow performing nanoimaging experiments at the lab scale and their femtosecond pulse duration and synchrony to an optical laser renders them useful for studying dynamic processes. HHG sources regularly provide high average photon flux but relatively low single-shot flux limiting time-resolved applications to adiabatic processes. Here, we show that soft X-ray lasers (SXRL) in turn provide high flux due to an X-ray lasing transition, but the coherence of an SXRL operating in the amplified-spontaneous-emission scheme is limited. The coherence properties of an SXRL seeded by an HHG source can be significantly improved allowing single-shot nanoscale imaging. In combination with ptychography, source properties are measured with high fidelity. This is applied to study the plasma dynamics of SXRL amplification in unprecedented quality.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationX-Ray Lasers and Coherent X-Ray Sources
Subtitle of host publicationDevelopment and Applications XIII
EditorsAnnie Klisnick, Carmen S. Menoni
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510629158
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2019
EventX-Ray Lasers and Coherent X-Ray Sources: Development and Applications XIII 2019 - San Diego, United States
Duration: 12 Aug 201913 Aug 2019

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume11111
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceX-Ray Lasers and Coherent X-Ray Sources: Development and Applications XIII 2019
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego
Period12/08/1913/08/19

Keywords

  • Coherence
  • Coherent diffraction imaging
  • High harmonic generation
  • Plasma amplifier
  • Ptychography
  • Soft X-ray laser

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