Laser-Driven ultrafast field propagation on solid surfaces

  • K. Quinn
  • , P. A. Wilson
  • , C. A. Cecchetti
  • , B. Ramakrishna
  • , L. Romagnani
  • , G. Sarri
  • , L. Lancia
  • , J. Fuchs
  • , A. Pipahl
  • , T. Toncian
  • , O. Willi
  • , R. J. Clarke
  • , D. Neely
  • , M. Notley
  • , P. Gallegos
  • , D. C. Carroll
  • , M. N. Quinn
  • , X. H. Yuan
  • , P. McKenna
  • , T. V. Liseykina
  • A. MacChi, M. Borghesi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The interaction of a 3×1019W/cm2 laser pulse with a metallic wire has been investigated using proton radiography. The pulse is observed to drive the propagation of a highly transient field along the wire at the speed of light. Within a temporal window of 20ps, the current driven by this field rises to its peak magnitude ∼104A before decaying to below measurable levels. Supported by particle-in-cell simulation results and simple theoretical reasoning, the transient field measured is interpreted as a charge-neutralizing disturbance propagated away from the interaction region as a result of the permanent loss of a small fraction of the laser-accelerated hot electron population to vacuum.

Original languageEnglish
Article number194801
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume102
Issue number19
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 May 2009

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