Abstract
The interaction of a 3×1019W/cm2 laser pulse with a metallic wire has been investigated using proton radiography. The pulse is observed to drive the propagation of a highly transient field along the wire at the speed of light. Within a temporal window of 20ps, the current driven by this field rises to its peak magnitude ∼104A before decaying to below measurable levels. Supported by particle-in-cell simulation results and simple theoretical reasoning, the transient field measured is interpreted as a charge-neutralizing disturbance propagated away from the interaction region as a result of the permanent loss of a small fraction of the laser-accelerated hot electron population to vacuum.
| Original language | English |
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| Article number | 194801 |
| Journal | Physical Review Letters |
| Volume | 102 |
| Issue number | 19 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 14 May 2009 |