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Limit theorems for conditioned non-generic Galton-Watson trees

  • Laboratoire de Mathématiques d'Orsay

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We study a particular type of subcritical Galton-Watson trees, which are called non-generic trees in the physics community. In contrast with the critical or supercritical case, it is known that condensation appears in certain large conditioned non-generic trees, meaning that with high probability there exists a unique vertex with macroscopic degree comparable to the total size of the tree. Using recent results concerning subexponential distributions, we investigate this phenomenon by studying scaling limits of such trees and show that the situation is completely different from the critical case. In particular, the height of such trees grows logarithmically in their size. We also study fluctuations around the condensation vertex.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)489-511
Number of pages23
JournalAnnales de l'institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics
Volume51
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2015
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Condensation
  • Scaling limits
  • Subcritical Galton-Watson trees
  • Subexponential distributions

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