Abstract
This paper describes an algorithm for the localization and self calibration of a mobile robot. Data from a DGPS and two optical encoders are fused by an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) in order to calculate the absolute position of the robot and to estimate the values of the parameters used by the odometry (wheels radii and wheelbase). The presented Self Calibrating EKF (EKFSC) has been tested both on a simulator and on the mobile robot "Robovolc": a six independently actuated wheels robot for volcano exploration. The EKF SC does not need a separate phase for the parameter identification. Moreover the odometry parameters of the Robovolc robot have been identified both with the UMBmark and with the EKFSC; some comparative tests show an improvement of the estimated trajectories.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 586-591 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation |
| Volume | 2004 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2004 |
| Externally published | Yes |
| Event | Proceedings- 2004 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation - New Orleans, LA, United States Duration: 26 Apr 2004 → 1 May 2004 |
Keywords
- Calibration
- GPS
- Localization
- Odometry
- Sensor fusion