Low-Complexity Dynamic Channel Estimation in Multi-Antenna Grant-Free NOMA

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

In grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access, the set of active users is unknown a priori. We address the challenging problem of dynamic channel estimation in this context. Assuming that inactive users are completely muted (in order to avoid unwanted pilot/preamble interference on active users), we investigate a channel estimation method performed jointly with user activity detection, multi-user detection and decoding. Leveraging conditional independence assumptions in probabilistic modeling, we introduce a low-complexity channel estimation performing expectation propagation in parallel for the measurements over all receive antennas. The proposed channel estimation technique is evaluated under different receive antenna correlation models and shows a good performance/complexity tradeoff with respect to joint measurement processing.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2022 IEEE 95th Vehicular Technology Conference - Spring, VTC 2022-Spring - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781665482431
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2022
Event95th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference - Spring, VTC 2022-Spring - Helsinki, Finland
Duration: 19 Jun 202222 Jun 2022

Publication series

NameIEEE Vehicular Technology Conference
Volume2022-June
ISSN (Print)1550-2252

Conference

Conference95th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference - Spring, VTC 2022-Spring
Country/TerritoryFinland
CityHelsinki
Period19/06/2222/06/22

Keywords

  • Dynamic channels
  • Gaussian approximation
  • NOMA
  • antenna correlation
  • expectation propagation
  • grant-free
  • loopy belief propagation
  • message-passing algorithms

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