Low-cycle fatigue crack initiation and propagation from controlled surface imperfections in nuclear steels

  • Paul Cussac
  • , Catherine Gardin
  • , Véronique Pelosin
  • , Gilbert Hénaff
  • , Laurent de Baglion
  • , Olivier Ancelet
  • , Stéphan Courtin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The impact of a controlled surface imperfection on the low-cycle fatigue life in two different steels is investigated. After introduction of a single imperfection with a depth varying from 50 to 350 µm in cylindrical samples, fatigue tests were conducted under fully-reversed total axial strain control in air at ambient temperature. It is shown that the fatigue life is significantly reduced, even in presence of small imperfections. In addition, the use of the potential drop methods provided an assesment of the initiation life and the determination of crack growth rates. Two characteristic crack growth domains were thus identified.

Original languageEnglish
Article number105703
JournalInternational Journal of Fatigue
Volume139
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Austenitic stainless steel
  • Fatigue life
  • Low-alloy steel
  • Low-cycle fatigue
  • Surface imperfection

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