Abstract
In this letter, the maximal achievable bandwidth of an Archimedean spiral antenna above a reflector is investigated. This bandwidth is defined by the frequency range where the gain in the broadside direction is higher than the case without a reflector. To determine this theoretical bandwidth, we propose an analysis consisting in replacing the Archimedean spiral antenna by a bidirectional elliptical plane-waves source above an infinite reflector. Thanks to this approximation, it is possible to evaluate this bandwidth with a simple analytical expression, which is defined by constructive interferences between two plane waves. The maximal bandwidth obtained from this formula is equal to 5:1 for a metallic reflector. Simulations and measurements are then presented in order to confirm this result.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 6729034 |
| Pages (from-to) | 333-336 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| Journal | IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters |
| Volume | 13 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 19 Mar 2014 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Archimedean spiral antenna
- artificial magnetic conductor (AMC)
- perfect electric conductor (PEC)
- perfect magnetic conductor (PMC)
- wideband reflector