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Measurement of the Λ hyperon lifetime

  • (ALICE Collaboration)
  • Clermont-Auvergne University
  • Nuclear Physics Institute ASCR
  • Fachbereich Informatik und Mathematik
  • Goethe University Frankfurt am Main
  • European Organization for Nuclear Research
  • INFN Sezione di Torino
  • INFN Sezione di Bologna
  • Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre India
  • Department of Physics
  • Aligarh Muslim University
  • Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
  • University of P.J. Šafárik
  • GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung
  • Central China Normal University
  • Instituto de Fisica
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • University of Houston
  • Department of Physics and Technology
  • University of Bergen
  • Sezione INFN di Cagliari
  • Institut fär Kernphysik
  • Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
  • Institut fär Kernphysik
  • University of Münster
  • University of Heidelberg
  • INFN
  • Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • Université de Nantes
  • LTHE (UMR 5564 CNRS/IRD/Université de Grenoble)
  • University of São Paulo
  • Department of Physics
  • University of Oslo
  • Yale University
  • INFN Sezione di Catania
  • Sungkyunkwan University
  • Kangwon National University
  • University of Science and Technology of China
  • Indian Institute of Technology Indore
  • Bât. 104-108

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

A new, more precise measurement of the Λ hyperon lifetime is performed using a large data sample of Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV with ALICE. The Λ and Λ¯ hyperons are reconstructed at midrapidity using their two-body weak decay channel Λ→p+π- and Λ¯→p¯+π+. The measured value of the Λ lifetime is τΛ=[261.07±0.37(stat.)±0.72(syst.)] ps. The relative difference between the lifetime of Λ and Λ¯, which represents an important test of CPT invariance in the strangeness sector, is also measured. The obtained value (τΛ-τΛ¯)/τΛ=0.0013±0.0028(stat.)±0.0021(syst.) is consistent with zero within the uncertainties. Both measurements of the Λ hyperon lifetime and of the relative difference between τΛ and τΛ¯ are in agreement with the corresponding world averages of the Particle Data Group and about a factor of three more precise.

Original languageEnglish
Article number032009
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume108
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2023
Externally publishedYes

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