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Measurement of the atmospheric muon charge ratio with the OPERA detector

  • N. Agafonova
  • , A. Anokhina
  • , S. Aoki
  • , A. Ariga
  • , T. Ariga
  • , D. Autiero
  • , A. Badertscher
  • , A. Bagulya
  • , A. Bertolin
  • , M. Besnier
  • , D. Bick
  • , V. Boyarkin
  • , C. Bozza
  • , T. Brugière
  • , R. Brugnera
  • , G. Brunetti
  • , S. Buontempo
  • , A. Cazes
  • , L. Chaussard
  • , M. Chernyavsky
  • V. Chiarella, N. Chon-Sen, A. Chukanov, M. Cozzi, G. D'Amato, F. Dal Corso, N. D'Ambrosio, G. De Lellis, Y. Déclais, M. De Serio, F. Di Capua, D. Di Ferdinando, A. Di Giovanni, N. Di Marco, S. Dmitrievski, M. Dracos, D. Duchesneau, S. Dusini, J. Ebert, O. Egorov, R. Enikeev, A. Ereditato, L. S. Esposito, J. Favier, G. Felici, T. Ferber, R. Fini, D. Frekers, T. Fukuda, C. Fukushima, V. I. Galkin, A. Garfagnini, G. Giacomelli, M. Giorgini, C. Goellnitz, J. Goldberg, D. Golubkov, L. Goncharova, Y. Gornushkin, G. Grella, F. Grianti, M. Guler, C. Gustavino, C. Hagner, K. Hamada, T. Hara, M. Hierholzer, K. Hoshino, M. Ieva, K. Jakovcic, C. Jollet, F. Juget, M. Kazuyama, S. H. Kim, M. Kimura, B. Klicek, J. Knuesel, K. Kodama, M. Komatsu, U. Kose, I. Kreslo, H. Kubota, C. Lazzaro, J. Lenkeit, A. Ljubicic, A. Longhin, G. Lutter, A. Malgin, G. Mandrioli, A. Marotta, J. Marteau, T. Matsuo, V. Matveev, N. Mauri, E. Medinaceli, F. Meisel, A. Meregaglia, P. Migliozzi, S. Mikado, S. Miyamoto, P. Monacelli, K. Morishima, U. Moser, M. T. Muciaccia, N. Naganawa, T. Naka, M. Nakamura, T. Nakano, D. Naumov, V. Nikitina, K. Niwa, Y. Nonoyama, S. Ogawa, A. Olchevski, C. Oldorf, G. Orlova, V. Osedlo, M. Paniccia, A. Paoloni, B. D. Park, I. G. Park, A. Pastore, L. Patrizii, E. Pennacchio, H. Pessard, V. Pilipenko, C. Pistillo, G. Policastro, N. Polukhina, M. Pozzato, K. Pretzl, P. Publichenko, F. Pupilli, R. Rescigno, T. Roganova, H. Rokujo, G. Romano, G. Rosa, I. Rostovtseva, A. Rubbia, A. Russo, V. Ryasny, O. Ryazhskaya, O. Sato, Y. Sato, A. Schembri, W. Schmidt Parzefall, H. Schroeder, L. Scotto Lavina, A. Sheshukov, H. Shibuya, S. Simone, M. Sioli, C. Sirignano, G. Sirri, J. S. Song, M. Spinetti, L. Stanco, N. Starkov, M. Stipcevic, T. Strauss, P. Strolin, S. Takahashi, M. Tenti, F. Terranova, I. Tezuka, V. Tioukov, P. Tolun, T. Tran, S. Tufanli, P. Vilain, M. Vladimirov, L. Votano, J. L. Vuilleumier, G. Wilquet, B. Wonsak, V. Yakushev, C. S. Yoon, T. Yoshioka, J. Yoshida, Y. Zaitsev, S. Zemskova, A. Zghiche, R. Zimmermann
  • Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Moscow State University
  • Kobe University
  • University of Bern
  • IGFL, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1
  • ETH Zurich
  • P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • INFN
  • Université Savoie Mont Blanc
  • Universität Hamburg
  • University of Salerno
  • University of Padova
  • University of Bologna
  • INFN Sezione di Bologna
  • INFN Sezione di Napoli
  • LNF-INFN
  • Université de Strasbourg
  • Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso
  • University of Naples Federico II
  • INFN Sezione di Bari
  • Università Dell'Aquila
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna
  • Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
  • University of Münster
  • Nagoya University
  • Toho University
  • Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
  • Middle East Technical University (METU)
  • Universität Rostock
  • Ruđer Bošković Institute
  • Gyeongsang National University
  • Aichi University of Education
  • Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro
  • Dipartimento di Fisica
  • Utsunomiya University
  • Université Libre de Bruxelles

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The OPERA detector at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory (LNGS) was used to measure the atmospheric muon charge ratio in the TeV energy region. We analyzed 403069 atmospheric muons corresponding to 113.4 days of livetime during the 2008 CNGS run. We computed separately the muon charge ratio for single and for multiple muon events in order to select different energy regions of the primary cosmic ray spectrum and to test the Rμ dependence on the primary composition. The measured Rμ values were corrected taking into account the charge-misidentification errors. Data have also been grouped in five bins of the "vertical surface energy" ℰμcos θ. A fit to a simplified model of muon production in the atmosphere allowed the determination of the pion and kaon charge ratios weighted by the cosmic ray energy spectrum.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)25-37
Number of pages13
JournalEuropean Physical Journal C
Volume67
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2010
Externally publishedYes

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