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Measurement of the Bs0 →μ+μ- Branching Fraction and Effective Lifetime and Search for B0 →μ+μ- Decays

  • (LHCb Collaboration)
  • European Organization for Nuclear Research
  • University Santiago de Compostela
  • University of Bristol
  • Clermont-Auvergne University
  • University of Cincinnati
  • University of Dortmund
  • University of Glasgow
  • Science Park 105
  • Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI)
  • Imperial College London
  • Instituto de Biofisica da UFRJ
  • INFN
  • Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire
  • Tsinghua University
  • Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze
  • ENAC-IIC-GEL
  • Sezione INFN di Ferrara
  • University of Ferrara
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • University of Manchester
  • University of Heidelberg
  • Aix-Marseille Université
  • Kurchatov Institute
  • Syracuse University
  • Sezione di Roma
  • University of Warwick
  • University of Barcelona
  • Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro
  • P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Yandex School of Data Analysis
  • Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
  • Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Agh University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science
  • National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ)
  • Université Savoie Mont Blanc
  • Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa
  • Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas
  • INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca
  • University of Milano-Bicocca
  • Universités Paris VI and VII
  • LNF-INFN
  • RWTH Aachen University
  • Moscow State University
  • University of Zurich
  • INFN Sezione di Bologna
  • University of Birmingham
  • University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the RAS
  • Novosibirsk State University
  • Sezione INFN di Cagliari
  • University of Liverpool
  • Universitat Ramon LLull - CSIC
  • University of Bologna
  • University of Rome “Tor Vergata”
  • Sezione di Genova
  • University of Genoa
  • University of Edinburgh
  • Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
  • University of Oxford
  • University of Cambridge
  • Universitá di Cagliari
  • Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
  • INFN Sezione di Bari
  • Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro
  • Sezione INFN di Milano
  • Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology
  • CCLRC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
  • Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • University of Milano
  • University of Valencia
  • Universidade Federal Do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM)
  • Universität Rostock
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
  • Institute of Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine
  • Kurchatov Institute
  • University of Padova
  • Iligan Institute of Technology (IIT)
  • University College Dublin
  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia
  • Hanoi University of Science
  • ICS/University of Groningen
  • University of Pisa
  • University of Rome
  • Università degli Studi della Basilicata
  • Wuhan University
  • University of Urbino Carlo Bo
  • Central China Normal University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A search for the rare decays Bs0→μ+μ- and B0→μ+μ- is performed at the LHCb experiment using data collected in pp collisions corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 4.4 fb-1. An excess of Bs0→μ+μ- decays is observed with a significance of 7.8 standard deviations, representing the first observation of this decay in a single experiment. The branching fraction is measured to be B(Bs0→μ+μ-)=(3.0±0.6-0.2+0.3)×10-9, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The first measurement of the Bs0→μ+μ- effective lifetime, τ(Bs0→μ+μ-)=2.04±0.44±0.05 ps, is reported. No significant excess of B0→μ+μ- decays is found, and a 95% confidence level upper limit, B(B0→μ+μ-)<3.4×10-10, is determined. All results are in agreement with the standard model expectations.

Original languageEnglish
Article number191801
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume118
Issue number19
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 May 2017

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