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Measurement of the higher-order anisotropic flow coefficients for identified hadrons in Au + Au collisions at sNN =200 GeV

  • PHENIX Collaboration
  • University of Colorado Boulder
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna
  • UMass Amherst
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Stony Brook University
  • RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science
  • Riken BNL Research Center
  • New Mexico State University
  • Kyoto University
  • University of Tokyo
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Kurchatov Institute
  • Florida Institute of Technology
  • University of California, Riverside
  • University of New Mexico
  • Abilene Christian University
  • Baruch College
  • Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI)
  • University of Münster
  • Vanderbilt University
  • St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University
  • Yonsei University
  • MST-8, Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • Columbia University
  • Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
  • Lund University
  • University of Tsukuba
  • Eötvös Loránd University
  • Hungarian Academy of Sciences
  • Florida State University
  • University of São Paulo
  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Muhlenberg College
  • Charles University
  • Kurchatov Institute
  • Weizmann Institute of Science Israel
  • Ohio University
  • Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science
  • University of Tennessee
  • Augustana University
  • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Ewha Womans University
  • Tsinghua University
  • Georgia State University
  • Iowa State University
  • Hiroshima University
  • Korea University
  • Japan Atomic Energy Agency
  • Myongji University
  • Université Paris-Saclay
  • Rikkyo University
  • University of Jyväskylä
  • Seoul National University
  • Chonbuk National University
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
  • China Institute of Atomic Energy
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Banaras Hindu University
  • High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
  • Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, CNRS and CEA
  • National Research Nuclear University MEPhI
  • Université Blaise Pascal
  • Waseda University
  • Nara Women's University
  • University of Debrecen
  • Lahore University of Management Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Measurements of the anisotropic flow coefficients v2{Ψ2},v3{Ψ3},v4{Ψ4}, and v4{Ψ2} for identified particles (π±,K±, and p+p) at midrapidity, obtained relative to the event planes Ψm at forward rapidities in Au + Au collisions at sNN=200GeV, are presented as a function of collision centrality and particle transverse momenta pT. The vn coefficients show characteristic patterns consistent with hydrodynamical expansion of the matter produced in the collisions. For each harmonic n, a modified valence quark-number Nq scaling [plotting vn{Ψm}/(Nq)n/2 versus transverse kinetic energies (KET)/Nq] is observed to yield a single curve for all the measured particle species for a broad range of KET. A simultaneous blast-wave model fit to the observed vn{Ψm}(pT) coefficients and published particle spectra identifies radial flow anisotropies ρn{Ψm} and spatial eccentricities sn{Ψm} at freeze-out. These are generally smaller than the initial-state participant-plane geometric eccentricities n{ΨmPP} as also observed in the final eccentricity from quantum interferometry measurements with respect to the event plane.

Original languageEnglish
Article number051902
JournalPhysical Review C
Volume93
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 May 2016

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