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Measurement of the t-channel single top quark production cross section

  • V. M. Abazov
  • , B. Abbott
  • , M. Abolins
  • , B. S. Acharya
  • , M. Adams
  • , T. Adams
  • , E. Aguilo
  • , M. Ahsan
  • , G. D. Alexeev
  • , G. Alkhazov
  • , A. Alton
  • , G. Alverson
  • , G. A. Alves
  • , L. S. Ancu
  • , M. S. Anzelc
  • , M. Aoki
  • , Y. Arnoud
  • , M. Arov
  • , M. Arthaud
  • , A. Askew
  • B. Åsman, O. Atramentov, C. Avila, J. BackusMayes, F. Badaud, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D. V. Bandurin, S. Banerjee, E. Barberis, A. F. Barfuss, P. Bargassa, P. Baringer, J. Barreto, J. F. Bartlett, U. Bassler, D. Bauer, S. Beale, A. Bean, M. Begalli, M. Begel, C. Belanger-Champagne, L. Bellantoni, A. Bellavance, J. A. Benitez, S. B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, I. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, V. A. Bezzubov, P. C. Bhat, V. Bhatnagar, G. Blazey, S. Blessing, K. Bloom, A. Boehnlein, D. Boline, T. A. Bolton, E. E. Boos, G. Borissov, T. Bose, A. Brandt, R. Brock, G. Brooijmans, A. Bross, D. Brown, X. B. Bu, D. Buchholz, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, V. Bunichev, S. Burdin, T. H. Burnett, C. P. Buszello, P. Calfayan, B. Calpas, S. Calvet, J. Cammin, M. A. Carrasco-Lizarraga, E. Carrera, W. Carvalho, B. C.K. Casey, H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Chakrabarti, D. Chakraborty, K. M. Chan, A. Chandra, E. Cheu, D. K. Cho, S. W. Cho, S. Choi, B. Choudhary, T. Christoudias, S. Cihangir, D. Claes, J. Clutter, Y. Coadou, M. Cooke, W. E. Cooper, M. Corcoran, F. Couderc, M. C. Cousinou, D. Cutts, M. Ćwiok, A. Das, G. Davies, K. De, S. J. de Jong, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, K. DeVaughan, F. Déliot, M. Demarteau, R. Demina, D. Denisov, S. P. Denisov, S. Desai, H. T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, A. Dominguez, T. Dorland, A. Dubey, L. V. Dudko, L. Duflot, D. Duggan, A. Duperrin, S. Dutt, A. Dyshkant, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, J. Ellison, V. D. Elvira, Y. Enari, S. Eno, M. Escalier, H. Evans, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Evdokimov, G. Facini, A. V. Ferapontov, T. Ferbel, F. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, W. Fisher, H. E. Fisk, M. Fortner, H. Fox, S. Fu, S. Fuess, T. Gadfort, C. F. Galea, A. Garcia-Bellido, V. Gavrilov, P. Gay, W. Geist, W. Geng, C. E. Gerber, Y. Gershtein, D. Gillberg, G. Ginther, B. Gómez, A. Goussiou, P. D. Grannis, S. Greder, H. Greenlee, Z. D. Greenwood, E. M. Gregores, G. Grenier, Ph Gris, J. F. Grivaz, A. Grohsjean, S. Grünendahl, M. W. Grünewald, F. Guo, J. Guo, G. Gutierrez, P. Gutierrez, A. Haas, P. Haefner, S. Hagopian, J. Haley, I. Hall, R. E. Hall, L. Han, K. Harder, A. Harel, J. M. Hauptman, J. Hays, T. Hebbeker, D. Hedin, J. G. Hegeman, A. P. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, K. Herner, G. Hesketh, M. D. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, T. Hoang, J. D. Hobbs, B. Hoeneisen, M. Hohlfeld, S. Hossain, P. Houben, Y. Hu, Z. Hubacek, N. Huske, V. Hynek, I. Iashvili, R. Illingworth, A. S. Ito, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, S. Jain, K. Jakobs, D. Jamin, R. Jesik, K. Johns, C. Johnson, M. Johnson, D. Johnston, A. Jonckheere, P. Jonsson, A. Juste, E. Kajfasz, D. Karmanov, P. A. Kasper, I. Katsanos, V. Kaushik, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, N. Khalatyan, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y. N. Kharzheev, D. Khatidze, M. H. Kirby, M. Kirsch, B. Klima, J. M. Kohli, J. P. Konrath, A. V. Kozelov, J. Kraus, T. Kuhl, A. Kumar, A. Kupco, T. Kurča, V. A. Kuzmin, J. Kvita, F. Lacroix, D. Lam, S. Lammers, G. Landsberg, P. Lebrun, H. S. Lee, W. M. Lee, A. Leflat, J. Lellouch, L. Li, Q. Z. Li, S. M. Lietti, J. K. Lim, D. Lincoln, J. Linnemann, V. V. Lipaev, R. Lipton, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, A. Lobodenko, M. Lokajicek, P. Love, H. J. Lubatti, R. Luna-Garcia, A. L. Lyon, A. K.A. Maciel, D. Mackin, P. Mättig, R. Magaña-Villalba, P. K. Mal, S. Malik, V. L. Malyshev, Y. Maravin, B. Martin, R. McCarthy, C. L. McGivern, M. M. Meijer, A. Melnitchouk, L. Mendoza, D. Menezes, P. G. Mercadante, M. Merkin, K. W. Merritt, A. Meyer, J. Meyer, N. K. Mondal, R. W. Moore, T. Moulik, G. S. Muanza, M. Mulhearn, O. Mundal, L. Mundim, E. Nagy, M. Naimuddin, M. Narain, H. A. Neal, J. P. Negret, P. Neustroev, H. Nilsen, H. Nogima, S. F. Novaes, T. Nunnemann, D. C. O'Neil, G. Obrant, C. Ochando, D. Onoprienko, J. Orduna, N. Oshima, N. Osman, J. Osta, R. Otec, G. J. Otero y Garzón, M. Owen, M. Padilla, P. Padley, M. Pangilinan, N. Parashar, S. J. Park, S. K. Park, J. Parsons, R. Partridge, N. Parua, A. Patwa, B. Penning, M. Perfilov, K. Peters, Y. Peters, P. Pétroff, R. Piegaia, J. Piper, M. A. Pleier, P. L.M. Podesta-Lerma, V. M. Podstavkov, Y. Pogorelov, M. E. Pol, P. Polozov, A. V. Popov, M. Prewitt, H. B. Prosper, S. Protopopescu, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, A. Rakitine, M. S. Rangel, K. Ranjan, P. N. Ratoff, P. Renkel, P. Rich, M. Rijssenbeek, I. Ripp-Baudot, F. Rizatdinova, S. Robinson, M. Rominsky, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, G. Safronov, G. Sajot, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M. P. Sanders, B. Sanghi, G. Savage, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, D. Schaile, R. D. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, T. Schliephake, S. Schlobohm, C. Schwanenberger, R. Schwienhorst, J. Sekaric, H. Severini, E. Shabalina, M. Shamim, V. Shary, A. A. Shchukin, R. K. Shivpuri, V. Siccardi, V. Simak, V. Sirotenko, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, D. Smirnov, G. R. Snow, J. Snow, S. Snyder, S. Söldner-Rembold, L. Sonnenschein, A. Sopczak, M. Sosebee, K. Soustruznik, B. Spurlock, J. Stark, V. Stolin, D. A. Stoyanova, J. Strandberg, M. A. Strang, E. Strauss, M. Strauss, R. Ströhmer, D. Strom, L. Stutte, S. Sumowidagdo, P. Svoisky, M. Takahashi, A. Tanasijczuk, W. Taylor, B. Tiller, M. Titov, V. V. Tokmenin, I. Torchiani, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, P. M. Tuts, R. Unalan, L. Uvarov, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, P. J. van den Berg, R. Van Kooten, W. M. van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, E. W. Varnes, I. A. Vasilyev, P. Verdier, L. S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, D. Vilanova, P. Vint, P. Vokac, R. Wagner, H. D. Wahl, M. H.L.S. Wang, J. Warchol, G. Watts, M. Wayne, G. Weber, M. Weber, L. Welty-Rieger, A. Wenger, M. Wetstein, A. White, D. Wicke, M. R.J. Williams, G. W. Wilson, S. J. Wimpenny, M. Wobisch, D. R. Wood, T. R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, C. Xu, S. Yacoob, R. Yamada, W. C. Yang, T. Yasuda, Y. A. Yatsunenko, Z. Ye, H. Yin, K. Yip, H. D. Yoo, S. W. Youn, J. Yu, C. Zeitnitz, S. Zelitch, T. Zhao, B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zielinski, D. Zieminska, L. Zivkovic, V. Zutshi, E. G. Zverev
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna
  • University of Oklahoma
  • Michigan State University
  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai
  • University of Illinois at Chicago
  • Florida State University
  • University of Alberta
  • Simon Fraser University
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  • Kansas State University
  • Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI)
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Northeastern University
  • Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas
  • Radboud University
  • Northwestern University
  • Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
  • Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie de Grenoble
  • Louisiana Tech University
  • Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, CNRS and CEA
  • Stockholm University
  • Uppsala University
  • Universidad de Los Andes, Colombia
  • University of Washington
  • Université Blaise Pascal
  • Aix Marseille Université
  • Rice University
  • University of Kansas
  • Imperial College London
  • Rua São Francisco de Xavier
  • Brookhaven National Laboratory
  • Panjab University
  • Universités Paris VI and VII
  • University of Freiburg
  • Lancaster University
  • Kurchatov Institute
  • Northern Illinois University
  • University of Nebraska-Lincoln
  • Boston University
  • Moscow State University
  • University of Texas at Arlington
  • Columbia University
  • Université de Strasbourg
  • University of Science and Technology of China
  • University of Virginia
  • University Bonn
  • Universität München
  • Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire
  • University of Rochester
  • CINVESTAV-IPN
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  • Korea University
  • Sungkyunkwan University
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  • Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island-Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
  • University College Dublin
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  • Indiana University Bloomington
  • Johannes Gutenberg University
  • Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
  • Universidade Federal
  • Centre national de la recherche scientifique
  • Princeton University
  • California State University, Fresno
  • University of Manchester
  • Iowa State University
  • RWTH Aachen University
  • University of Amsterdam
  • Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
  • Universidad San Francisco de Quito
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
  • University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
  • Southern Methodist University
  • Oklahoma State University
  • Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Charles University
  • São Paulo State University
  • Bergische Universität Gesamthochschule Wuppertal
  • University of Mississippi
  • Universidad de Buenos Aires
  • Purdue University Northwest
  • Langston University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

60 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The D0 Collaboration reports direct evidence for electroweak production of single top quarks through the t-channel exchange of a virtual W boson. This is the first analysis to isolate an individual single top quark production channel. We select events containing an isolated electron or muon, missing transverse energy, and two, three or four jets from 2.3 fb-1 of p over(p, ̄) collisions at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. One or two of the jets are identified as containing a b hadron. We combine three multivariate techniques optimized for the t-channel process to measure the t- and s-channel cross sections simultaneously. We measure cross sections of 3.14- 0.80 + 0.94 pb for the t-channel and 1.05 ± 0.81 pb for the s-channel. The measured t-channel result is found to have a significance of 4.8 standard deviations and is consistent with the standard model prediction.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)363-369
Number of pages7
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume682
Issue number4-5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Jan 2010
Externally publishedYes

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