Mid-atomic-number cylindrical wire array precursor plasma studies on zebra

  • Austin Stafford
  • , Alla S. Safronova
  • , Victor L. Kantsyrev
  • , Michael E. Weller
  • , Ishor Shrestha
  • , Veronica V. Shlyaptseva
  • , Christine A. Coverdale
  • , Alexander S. Chuvatin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Precursor plasmas from low wire number cylindrical wire arrays (CWAs) were previously shown to radiate at temperatures >300 eV for Ni-60 (94% Cu and 6% Ni) wires in experiments on the 1-MA Zebra generator. Continued research into precursor plasmas has studied additional midatomic-number materials including Cu and Alumel (95% Ni, 2% Al, 2% Mn, and 1% Si) to determine if the >300 eV temperatures are common for midatomic-number materials. In addition, current scaling effects were observed by performing CWA precursor experiments at an increased current of 1.5 MA using a load current multiplier. The results show an increase in a linear radiation yield of $\sim 50$ % (16 versus 10 kJ/cm) for the experiments at increased current. However, plasma conditions inferred through the modeling of X-ray time-gated spectra are very similar for the precursor plasma in both current conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6999930
Pages (from-to)2497-2502
Number of pages6
JournalIEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
Volume43
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2015

Keywords

  • Kinetic modeling
  • X-ray spectra
  • Z-pinch.
  • wire array

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