Modelling bid and ask prices using constrained Hawkes processes: Ergodicity and scaling limit

Ban Zheng, François Roueff, Frédéric Abergel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We introduce a multivariate point process describing the dynamics of the Bid and Ask price of a financial asset. The point process is similar to a Hawkes process, with additional constraints on its intensity corresponding to the natural ordering of the best Bid and Ask prices. We study this process in the special case where the fertility function is exponential so that the process is entirely described by an underlying Markov chain including the constraint variable. Natural, explicit conditions on the parameters are established that ensure the ergodicity of the chain. Moreover, scaling limits are derived for the integrated point process.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)99-136
Number of pages38
JournalSIAM Journal on Financial Mathematics
Volume5
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Bid-ask spread
  • Ergodicity
  • Hawkes processes
  • Limit order book
  • Markov model
  • Microstructure noise
  • Point processes
  • Scaling limit

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