Nano-porosity as the governing parameter of creep of calcium-silicate-hydrates

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Abstract

The creep properties and nano-porosities of C-S-H (the nanometer-sized building blocks of concrete) were measured by nanoindentation. Such a measurement was made possible by extending indentation analysis to heterogeneous plastic linear-viscoelastic materials. Cement pastes with various mix proportions and processing conditions were tested. On each sample several hundreds of 3-minute-long indentation creep tests were performed. At the nanoscale all C-S-H phases exhibited a creep that was logarithmic with respect to time. The amplitude of this creep is inversely proportional to a modulus which we named contact creep modulus. The contact creep modulus governing the C-S-H creep rate (∼1/t) scaled uniquely with the nano-porosity of the indented C-S-H, independent on mix proportions and processing conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPoromechanics IV - 4th Biot Conference on Poromechanics
EditorsHoe I. Ling, Andrew Smyth, Raimondo Betti
PublisherDEStech Publications
Pages746-751
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9781605950068
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2009
Externally publishedYes
Event4th Biot Conference on Poromechanics - New York, United States
Duration: 8 Jun 200910 Jun 2009

Publication series

NamePoromechanics IV - 4th Biot Conference on Poromechanics

Conference

Conference4th Biot Conference on Poromechanics
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityNew York
Period8/06/0910/06/09

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