New experimental platform to study high density laser-compressed matter

  • M. Gauthier
  • , L. B. Fletcher
  • , A. Ravasio
  • , E. Galtier
  • , E. J. Gamboa
  • , E. Granados
  • , J. B. Hastings
  • , P. Heimann
  • , H. J. Lee
  • , B. Nagler
  • , A. Schropp
  • , A. Gleason
  • , T. Döppner
  • , S. Lepape
  • , T. Ma
  • , A. Pak
  • , M. J. Macdonald
  • , S. Ali
  • , B. Barbrel
  • , R. Falcone
  • D. Kraus, Z. Chen, M. Mo, M. Wei, S. H. Glenzer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We have developed a new experimental platform at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) which combines simultaneous angularly and spectrally resolved x-ray scattering measurements. This technique offers a new insights on the structural and thermodynamic properties of warm dense matter. The < 50 fs temporal duration of the x-ray pulse provides near instantaneous snapshots of the dynamics of the compression. We present a proof of principle experiment for this platform to characterize a shock-compressed plastic foil. We observe the disappearance of the plastic semi-crystal structure and the formation of a compressed liquid ion-ion correlation peak. The plasma parameters of shock-compressed plastic can be measured as well, but requires an averaging over a few tens of shots.

Original languageEnglish
Article number11E616
JournalReview of Scientific Instruments
Volume85
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2014

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