New perspectives on land-atmosphere feedbacks from the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis

  • Christopher M. Taylor
  • , Douglas J. Parker
  • , Norbert Kalthoff
  • , Miguel Angel Gaertner
  • , Nathalie Philippon
  • , Sophie Bastin
  • , Phil P. Harris
  • , Aaron Boone
  • , Françoise Guichard
  • , Anna Agusti-Panareda
  • , Marina Baldi
  • , Paolina Cerlini
  • , Luc Descroix
  • , Hervé Douville
  • , Cyrille Flamant
  • , Jean Yves Grandpeix
  • , Jan Polcher

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Research into land-atmosphere coupling within the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis has highlighted the atmospheric impact of soil moisture on space scales of 5 km upwards and time scales of several days. Observational and modelling studies have shown how antecedent rainfall patterns affect new storms in the Sahel. The land feedback operates through various mechanisms, including a direct link to afternoon storm initiation from surface-induced mesoscale circulations, and indirectly via a large-scale moisture transport in the nocturnal monsoon. The results suggest potential for significant improvements in weather forecasting through assimilation of satellite data. Intriguing questions remain about the importance of vegetation memory on seasonal-interannual scales.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)38-44
Number of pages7
JournalAtmospheric Science Letters
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2011

Keywords

  • Convection
  • Planetary boundary layer
  • Soil moisture

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