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Observation of single top-quark production

  • V. M. Abazov
  • , B. Abbott
  • , M. Abolins
  • , B. S. Acharya
  • , M. Adams
  • , T. Adams
  • , E. Aguilo
  • , M. Ahsan
  • , G. D. Alexeev
  • , G. Alkhazov
  • , A. Alton
  • , G. Alverson
  • , G. A. Alves
  • , L. S. Ancu
  • , T. Andeen
  • , M. S. Anzelc
  • , M. Aoki
  • , Y. Arnoud
  • , M. Arov
  • , M. Arthaud
  • A. Askew, B. Åsman, O. Atramentov, C. Avila, J. Backusmayes, F. Badaud, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D. V. Bandurin, P. Banerjee, S. Banerjee, E. Barberis, A. F. Barfuss, P. Bargassa, P. Baringer, J. Barreto, J. F. Bartlett, U. Bassler, D. Bauer, S. Beale, A. Bean, M. Begalli, M. Begel, C. Belanger-Champagne, L. Bellantoni, A. Bellavance, J. A. Benitez, S. B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, I. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, V. A. Bezzubov, P. C. Bhat, V. Bhatnagar, G. Blazey, S. Blessing, K. Bloom, A. Boehnlein, D. Boline, T. A. Bolton, E. E. Boos, G. Borissov, T. Bose, A. Brandt, R. Brock, G. Brooijmans, A. Bross, D. Brown, X. B. Bu, N. J. Buchanan, D. Buchholz, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, V. Bunichev, S. Burdin, T. H. Burnett, C. P. Buszello, P. Calfayan, B. Calpas, S. Calvet, J. Cammin, M. A. Carrasco-Lizarraga, E. Carrera, W. Carvalho, B. C.K. Casey, H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Chakrabarti, D. Chakraborty, K. M. Chan, A. Chandra, E. Cheu, D. K. Cho, S. Choi, B. Choudhary, L. 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Zelitch, T. Zhao, B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zielinski, D. Zieminska, L. Zivkovic, V. Zutshi, E. G. Zverev
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Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report observation of the electroweak production of single top quarks in pp̄ collisions at s=1.96TeV based on 2.3fb-1 of data collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. Using events containing an isolated electron or muon and missing transverse energy, together with jets originating from the fragmentation of b quarks, we measure a cross section of σ(pp̄→tb+X,tqb+X)=3.94±0.88pb. The probability to measure a cross section at this value or higher in the absence of signal is 2.5×10-7, corresponding to a 5.0 standard deviation significance for the observation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number092001
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume103
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 24 Aug 2009
Externally publishedYes

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