On a Vlasov-Euler system for 2D sprays with gyroscopic effects

In this paper we introduce a PDE system which aims at describing the dynamics of a dispersed phase of particles moving into an incompressible perfect fluid, in two space dimensions. The system couples a Vlasov-type equation and an Euler-type equation: the fluid acts on the dispersed phase through a gyroscopic force whereas the latter contributes to the vorticity of the former. First we give a Dobrushin-type derivation of the system as a mean-field limit of a PDE system which describes the dynamics of a finite number of massive pointwise particles moving into an incompressible perfect fluid. This last system is itself inferred from the paper 'On the motion of a small body immersed in a two-dimensional incompressible perfect fluid', accepted for publication in Bulletin de la SMF where the system for one massive pointwise particle was derived as the limit of the motion of a solid body when the body shrinks to a point with fixed mass and circulation. Then we deal with the well-posedness issues including the existence of weak solutions. Next we exhibit the Hamiltonian structure of the system and finally, we study the behavior of the system in the limit where the mass of the particles vanishes.