Abstract
Consider the catalytic super-Brownian motion Xρ (reactant) in ℝd, d ≤ 3, which branching rates vary randomly in time and space and in fact are given by an ordinary super-Brownian motion ρ (catalyst). Our main object of study is the collision local time L = L|ρ,Xρ|(d(s,x)) of catalyst and reactant. It determines the covariance measure in the martingale problem for Xρ and reflects the occurrence of "hot spots" of reactant which can be seen in simulations of Xρ. In dimension 2, the collision local time is absolutely continuous in time, L(d(s,x)) = ds Ks(dx). At fixed time s, the collision measures Ks(dx) of ρs and Xρs have carrying Hausdorff dimension 2. Spatial marginal densities of L exist, and, via self-similarity, enter in the long-term random ergodic limit of L (diffusiveness of the 2-dimensional model). We also compare some of our results with the case of super-Brownian motions with deterministic time-independent catalysts.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 389-421 |
| Number of pages | 33 |
| Journal | Probability Theory and Related Fields |
| Volume | 121 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2001 |
Keywords
- Catalyst
- Catalytic medium
- Collision local time
- Collision measure
- Measure-valued process
- Super-Brownian motion
- Superprocess
- Two-dimensional process
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