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On the hot spots of a catalytic super-Brownian motion

  • Mathematical Sciences Research Institute
  • Weierstraß Institute for Applied Analysis and Stochastics

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Consider the catalytic super-Brownian motion Xρ (reactant) in ℝd, d ≤ 3, which branching rates vary randomly in time and space and in fact are given by an ordinary super-Brownian motion ρ (catalyst). Our main object of study is the collision local time L = L|ρ,Xρ|(d(s,x)) of catalyst and reactant. It determines the covariance measure in the martingale problem for Xρ and reflects the occurrence of "hot spots" of reactant which can be seen in simulations of Xρ. In dimension 2, the collision local time is absolutely continuous in time, L(d(s,x)) = ds Ks(dx). At fixed time s, the collision measures Ks(dx) of ρs and Xρs have carrying Hausdorff dimension 2. Spatial marginal densities of L exist, and, via self-similarity, enter in the long-term random ergodic limit of L (diffusiveness of the 2-dimensional model). We also compare some of our results with the case of super-Brownian motions with deterministic time-independent catalysts.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)389-421
Number of pages33
JournalProbability Theory and Related Fields
Volume121
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2001

Keywords

  • Catalyst
  • Catalytic medium
  • Collision local time
  • Collision measure
  • Measure-valued process
  • Super-Brownian motion
  • Superprocess
  • Two-dimensional process

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