Optimization of the wave front of high order harmonics

  • J. Gautier
  • , P. Zeitoun
  • , C. Hauri
  • , A. S. Morlens
  • , G. Rey
  • , C. Valentin
  • , E. Papalarazou
  • , J. P. Goddet
  • , S. Sebban
  • , F. Burgy
  • , P. Mercère
  • , M. Idir
  • , G. Dovillaire
  • , X. Levecq
  • , S. Bucourt
  • , M. Fajardo
  • , H. Merdji
  • , J. P. Caumes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We present a full optimization of the high harmonics wave front owing to the use of a soft X-ray Hartmann sensor. The sensor was calibrated using a high harmonic source with an accuracy of λ/50 root-mean-square (rms) with λ around 30 nm. We observed a high harmonic wave front of λ/7 rms, which is two times the diffraction-limit, astigmatism being the dominant aberration for every condition of generation. By clipping slightly the unfocused high harmonic beam, it is possible to produce a diffraction-limited beam containing approximately 90% of the incident energy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)459-463
Number of pages5
JournalEuropean Physical Journal D
Volume48
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2008

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