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Organic thin films based on a dicyanovinyl-quaterthiophene: Influence of electrode configuration on third-order nonlinear optical properties measured by electroabsorption spectroscopy

  • Christine Videlot-Ackermann
  • , Takashi Isoshima
  • , Abderrahim Yassar
  • , Tatsuo Wada
  • , Hiroyuki Sasabe
  • , Denis Fichou
  • Centre national de la recherche scientifique
  • RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research)
  • Université Paris Diderot
  • Chitose Institute of Science and Technology
  • Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, CNRS and CEA

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Electroabsorption (EA) studies at room temperature on organic thin films based on a dicyanovinyl-quaterthiophene 4T-V(CN) 2 are reported. An electric field modulation is applied to the samples for two different electrode geometries, i.e. sandwich and coplanar versus the organic layer. Changes in optical absorption coefficient of 4T-V(CN) 2 based thin films are measured and analyzed to determine the character of the optical transition in the visible range (400-800 nm). Depending on the experimental electrode configuration, magnitude of electroabsorption responses are different, possibly due to different distribution of the externally applied electric field. The results indicate a higher resolution of EA response for the sandwich electrode configuration and confirm the charge transfer exciton character of 4T-V(CN) 2 in contrast to the unsubstituted quaterthiophene 4T. Finally, a third-order nonlinear susceptibility χ (3) (-ω; ω, 0, 0) of 16 × 10 -12 e.s.u. is obtained.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1517-1521
Number of pages5
JournalApplied Surface Science
Volume253
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Nov 2006
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Electron-withdrawing peripheral substitution
  • Molecular structure
  • Nonlinear optical properties
  • Optical properties
  • Organic semiconductors
  • Quaterthiophene
  • Thin films

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