Phase-resolved attosecond near-threshold photoionization of molecular nitrogen

  • S. Haessler
  • , B. Fabre
  • , J. Higuet
  • , J. Caillat
  • , T. Ruchon
  • , P. Breger
  • , B. Carré
  • , E. Constant
  • , A. Maquet
  • , E. Mével
  • , P. Salières
  • , R. Taïeb
  • , Y. Mairesse

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We photoionize nitrogen molecules with a train of extreme ultraviolet attosecond pulses together with a weak infrared field. We measure the phase of the two-color two-photon ionization transition (molecular phase) for different states of the ion. We observe a 0.9π shift for the electrons produced in the ionization channels leading to the X Σ2 g+, v′ =1, and v′ =2 states. We relate this phase shift to the presence of a complex resonance in the continuum. By providing both a high spectral and temporal resolution, this general approach gives access to the evolution of extremely short-lived states, which is often not accessible otherwise.

Original languageEnglish
Article number011404
JournalPhysical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Volume80
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Aug 2009
Externally publishedYes

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