Physico-chemical and mechanical properties and antibacterial activity of silver/poly(vinyl alcohol)/graphene nanocomposites obtained by electrochemical method

Rade Surudžić, Ana Janković, Nataša Bibić, Maja Vukašinović-Sekulić, Aleksandra Perić-Grujić, Vesna Mišković-Stanković, Soo Jin Park, Kyong Yop Rhee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Silver/poly(vinyl alcohol) and silver/poly(vinyl alcohol)/graphene nanocomposites in different forms (colloid dispersion, thin films and hydrogel discs) were synthesized by electrochemical reduction of Ag+ ions at constant current density. CV, Raman, XRD, FT-IR, and XPS analyses were used to characterize the interactions between silver nanoparticles, PVA molecules, and graphene. Ag/PVA/Gr nanocomposites had better mechanical and thermal properties and higher antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli than Ag/PVA nanocomposites. Slow silver release, as well as a high remaining silver content (76%) after 28 days in simulated body fluid confirmed that both Ag/PVA and Ag/PVA/Gr nanocomposites are capable of maintaining sterility over time.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)102-112
Number of pages11
JournalComposites Part B: Engineering
Volume85
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • A. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)
  • B. Chemical properties
  • D. Surface analysis
  • D. Thermal analysis

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