Plasma gun for medical applications: Engineering an equivalent electrical target of the human body and deciphering relevant electrical parameters

Simulations and experimental works have been carried out in a complementary way to engineer a basic material target mimicking the same dielectric properties of the human body. It includes a resistor in parallel with a capacitor, whose values (R _h = 1500 Ω and C _h = 100 pF) are estimated in regard of parameters commonly utilized upon in vivo campaigns (frequency = 30 kHz, gap = 10 mm, high voltage electrode surface = 12.6 mm ² ). This equivalent electrical human body (EEHB) circuit can be used as a reference and realistic target to calibrate electrical properties of therapeutic plasma sources before their utilization on patients. In this letter, we consider a configuration where this EEHB target interacts with a plasma gun. Plasma power measurements performed in such configuration clearly indicate two operating modes depending on the value of the supplied voltage. Hence, the plasma gun generates pulsed atmospheric plasma streams likely to present therapeutic interest for voltages comprised between 3.0 and 8.5 kV while for higher values, transient arcs of thermal plasma are generated and represent substantial risks for the patient.