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Precision Measurement of the Beam-Normal Single-Spin Asymmetry in Forward-Angle Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering

  • (Qweak Collaboration)
  • University of Zagreb
  • Yerevan Physics Institute
  • Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
  • Ohio University
  • Louisiana Tech University
  • Duquesne University
  • University of Manitoba
  • University of Virginia
  • TRIUMF
  • Mississippi State University
  • Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
  • Southern University at New Orleans
  • Idaho State University
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • University of Connecticut
  • University of Northern British Columbia
  • University of Winnipeg
  • George Washington University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A beam-normal single-spin asymmetry generated in the scattering of transversely polarized electrons from unpolarized nucleons is an observable related to the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange process. We report a 2% precision measurement of the beam-normal single-spin asymmetry in elastic electron-proton scattering with a mean scattering angle of θlab=7.9° and a mean energy of 1.149 GeV. The asymmetry result is Bn=-5.194±0.067(stat)±0.082 (syst) ppm. This is the most precise measurement of this quantity available to date and therefore provides a stringent test of two-photon exchange models at far-forward scattering angles (θlab→0) where they should be most reliable.

Original languageEnglish
Article number112502
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume125
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 Sept 2020
Externally publishedYes

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