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Predictability of biomass burning in response to climate changes

  • A. L. Daniau
  • , P. J. Bartlein
  • , S. P. Harrison
  • , I. C. Prentice
  • , S. Brewer
  • , P. Friedlingstein
  • , T. I. Harrison-Prentice
  • , J. Inoue
  • , K. Izumi
  • , J. R. Marlon
  • , S. Mooney
  • , M. J. Power
  • , J. Stevenson
  • , W. Tinner
  • , M. Andrič
  • , J. Atanassova
  • , H. Behling
  • , M. Black
  • , O. Blarquez
  • , K. J. Brown
  • C. Carcaillet, E. A. Colhoun, D. Colombaroli, B. A.S. Davis, D. D'Costa, J. Dodson, L. Dupont, Z. Eshetu, D. G. Gavin, A. Genries, S. Haberle, D. J. Hallett, G. Hope, S. P. Horn, T. G. Kassa, F. Katamura, L. M. Kennedy, P. Kershaw, S. Krivonogov, C. Long, D. Magri, E. Marinova, G. M. McKenzie, P. I. Moreno, P. Moss, F. H. Neumann, E. Norstrm, C. Paitre, D. Rius, N. Roberts, G. S. Robinson, N. Sasaki, L. Scott, H. Takahara, V. Terwilliger, F. Thevenon, R. Turner, V. G. Valsecchi, B. Vannière, M. Walsh, N. Williams, Y. Zhang
  • University of Bristol
  • University of Oregon
  • Macquarie University
  • Imperial College London
  • University of Wyoming
  • UVSQ
  • University of Exeter
  • Newton St. Cyres
  • Osaka City University
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • University of New South Wales
  • University of Utah
  • Australian National University
  • University of Bern
  • Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
  • University of Sofia
  • Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
  • Université Montpellier 2
  • Canadian Forest Service
  • GEUS
  • School of Environmental and Life Sciences
  • ENAC-IIC-GEL
  • Monash University
  • Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
  • University of Bremen
  • Addis Ababa University
  • University of Calgary
  • University of Tennessee
  • Germany; University of Cologne
  • Tokushu Kosho Gijutsu Inc.
  • Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
  • V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of the Siberian Branch of the RAS
  • University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh
  • University of Rome
  • KU Leuven
  • University of Chile
  • University of Queensland
  • University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
  • University of Münster
  • Stockholm University
  • Université Laval
  • Chrono-environnement-UMR 6249
  • Laboratoire GEODE
  • University of Plymouth
  • Fordham University
  • Research Institute for Humanity and Nature
  • University of the Free State
  • Kyoto Prefectural University
  • University of Kansas
  • Division Technique
  • LE STUDIUM Loire Valley Institute for Advanced Studies
  • University of Geneva
  • Central Washington University
  • Natural Resources Policy Section
  • Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Climate is an important control on biomass burning, but the sensitivity of fire to changes in temperature and moisture balance has not been quantified. We analyze sedimentary charcoal records to show that the changes in fire regime over the past 21,000 yrs are predictable from changes in regional climates. Analyses of paleo- fire data show that fire increases monotonically with changes in temperature and peaks at intermediate moisture levels, and that temperature is quantitatively the most important driver of changes in biomass burning over the past 21,000 yrs. Given that a similar relationship between climate drivers and fire emerges from analyses of the interannual variability in biomass burning shown by remote-sensing observations of month-by-month burnt area between 1996 and 2008, our results signal a serious cause for concern in the face of continuing global warming.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberGB4007
JournalGlobal Biogeochemical Cycles
Volume26
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Nov 2012
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

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