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Preparation and ion-conducting behaviors of poly(ethylene oxide)-composite electrolytes containing lithium montmorillonite

  • Advanced Materials Division
  • Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infection
  • Inha University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

80 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Filler effects of layer-structured lithium montmorillonite (Li-MMT) clays on the structure and ion conductivity of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based electrolytes were investigated. Sodium cations in MMT were exchanged by Li cations for a usage as Li ion sources in Li batteries. With the increase of filler content to 20%, melting temperature and crystallinity of polymer composite electrolytes (PCEs) had been gradually decreased. Accordingly, the PCEs containing 20% Li-MMT showed the highest conductivity of 5.3 × 10- 6 (S/cm) and the highest lithium transference number of 0.55. These enhanced conducting behaviors were probably attributed to the decreased crystallinity of PEO, resulting from the structural and morphological changes by addition of Li-MMT. The change of conductivity with temperature was found to be related to the polymer segmental motion by an Arrhenius plot analysis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)973-979
Number of pages7
JournalSolid State Ionics
Volume178
Issue number13-14
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 May 2007
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Crystalline structure
  • Ionic conductivity
  • Lithium montmorillonite
  • Poly(ethylene oxide)
  • Polymer composite electrolytes

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