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Primordial black holes and their gravitational-wave signatures

  • For the LISA Cosmology Working Group
  • Université Libre de Bruxelles
  • University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences
  • Niels Bohr Institutet
  • European Organization for Nuclear Research
  • Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  • Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • University of Louvain
  • Indian Institute of Science
  • Nagoya University
  • University of Rome
  • Sezione di Roma
  • Scuola Superiore Meridionale
  • Centre national de la recherche scientifique
  • National Observatory of Athens
  • University of Padova
  • INFN
  • INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
  • Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris
  • University of Geneva
  • Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Physik
  • National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
  • Agh University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science
  • National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
  • National University of Kyiv
  • Ben Gurion University of the Negev
  • of Sciences
  • Bogazici University
  • Center for Atomic-scale Materials Physics (CAMP)
  • University of Portsmouth

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

In the recent years, primordial black holes (PBHs) have emerged as one of the most interesting and hotly debated topics in cosmology. Among other possibilities, PBHs could explain both some of the signals from binary black hole mergers observed in gravitational-wave detectors and an important component of the dark matter in the Universe. Significant progress has been achieved both on the theory side and from the point of view of observations, including new models and more accurate calculations of PBH formation, evolution, clustering, merger rates, as well as new astrophysical and cosmological probes. In this work, we review, analyze and combine the latest developments in order to perform end-to-end calculations of the various gravitational-wave signatures of PBHs. Different ways to distinguish PBHs from stellar black holes are emphasized. Finally, we discuss their detectability with LISA, the first planned gravitational-wave observatory in space.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1
JournalLiving Reviews in Relativity
Volume28
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2025
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Black holes
  • Cosmology
  • Gravitational waves
  • LISA
  • Primordial black holes

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