Probing ultrafast thermalization with field-free molecular alignment

  • J. Houzet
  • , J. Gateau
  • , E. Hertz
  • , F. Billard
  • , B. Lavorel
  • , J. M. Hartmann
  • , C. Boulet
  • , O. Faucher

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The rotation-translation thermalization of CO 2 gas is investigated 500 ps after its preheating by a nonresonant short and intense laser pulse. The temperature of thermalization is optically determined with two additional short laser pulses enabling a field-free molecular alignment process and its probing, respectively. The measurements are performed for various intensities of the preheat pulse, leading to the observation of different temperatures which are in very good agreement with classical molecular dynamics simulations. The results can be regarded as a step towards real-time tracking of ultrafast relaxation pathways in molecular motion.

Original languageEnglish
Article number033419
JournalPhysical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Volume86
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 Sept 2012
Externally publishedYes

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