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Pulsed gamma-rays from PSR j2021+3651 with the Fermi large area telescope

  • A. A. Abdo
  • , M. Ackermann
  • , M. Ajello
  • , W. B. Atwood
  • , L. Baldini
  • , J. Ballet
  • , G. Barbiellini
  • , D. Bastieri
  • , M. Battelino
  • , B. M. Baughman
  • , K. Bechtol
  • , R. Bellazzini
  • , B. Berenji
  • , E. D. Bloom
  • , G. Bogaert
  • , A. W. Borgland
  • , J. Bregeon
  • , A. Brez
  • , M. Brigida
  • , P. Bruel
  • T. H. Burnett, G. A. Caliandro, R. A. Cameron, F. Camilo, P. A. Caraveo, J. M. Casandjian, C. Cecchi, E. Charles, A. Chekhtman, A. W. Chen, C. C. Cheung, J. Chiang, S. Ciprini, I. Cognard, J. Cohen-Tanugi, L. R. Cominsky, J. Conrad, S. Cutini, P. Demorest, C. D. Dermer, A. De Angelis, A. De Luca, F. De Palma, S. W. Digel, M. Dormody, E. Do Couto E Silva, P. S. Drell, R. Dubois, D. Dumora, C. Espinoza, C. Farnier, C. Favuzzi, W. B. Focke, M. Frailis, P. C.C. Freire, Y. Fukazawa, S. Funk, P. Fusco, F. Gargano, D. Gasparrini, N. Gehrels, S. Germani, B. Giebels, N. Giglietto, F. Giordano, T. Glanzman, G. Godfrey, I. A. Grenier, M. H. Grondin, J. E. Grove, L. Guillemot, S. Guiriec, Y. Hanabata, A. K. Harding, M. Hayashida, E. Hays, R. E. Hughes, G. Jóhannesson, A. S. Johnson, R. P. Johnson, T. J. Johnson, W. N. Johnson, S. Johnston, T. Kamae, H. Katagiri, J. Kataoka, N. Kawai, M. Kerr, B. Kiziltan, J. Knödlseder, N. Komin, M. Kramer, F. Kuehn, M. Kuss, J. Lande, L. Latronico, S. H. Lee, M. Lemoine-Goumard, F. Longo, F. Loparco, B. Lott, M. N. Lovellette, P. Lubrano, A. G. Lyne, A. Makeev, R. N. Manchester, M. Marelli, M. N. Mazziotta, W. McConville, J. E. McEnery, M. A. McLaughlin, C. Meurer, P. F. Michelson, W. Mitthumsiri, T. Mizuno, A. A. Moiseev, C. Monte, M. E. Monzani, A. Morselli, I. V. Moskalenko, S. Murgia, P. L. Nolan, A. Noutsos, E. Nuss, T. Ohsugi, N. Omodei, E. Orlando, J. F. Ormes, M. Ozaki, D. Paneque, J. H. Panetta, D. Parent, M. Pepe, M. Pesce-Rollins, F. Piron, T. A. Porter, S. Rainò, R. Rando, S. M. Ransom, M. Razzano, A. Reimer, O. Reimer, T. Reposeur, S. Ritz, L. S. Rochester, A. Y. Rodriguez, R. W. Romani, F. Ryde, H. F.W. Sadrozinski, D. Sanchez, P. M.Saz Parkinson, C. Sgrò, A. Sierpowska-Bartosik, E. J. Siskind, D. A. Smith, P. D. Smith, G. Spandre, P. Spinelli, B. W. Stappers, J. L. Starck, M. S. Strickman, D. J. Suson, H. Tajima, H. Takahashi, T. Takahashi, T. Tanaka, J. B. Thayer, J. G. Thayer, G. Theureau, D. J. Thompson, S. E. Thorsett, L. Tibaldo, D. F. Torres, G. Tosti, A. Tramacere, Y. Uchiyama, T. L. Usher, A. Van Etten, N. Vilchez, V. Vitale, A. P. Waite, E. Wallace, K. Watters, P. Weltevrede, K. S. Wood, T. Ylinen, M. Ziegler
  • Naval Research Laboratory
  • National Research Council
  • Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology
  • University of California at Santa Cruz
  • Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa
  • Universite Paris-Saclay
  • INFN Sezione di Trieste
  • University of Trieste
  • INFN
  • University of Padova
  • KTH Royal Institute of Technology
  • The Ohio State University
  • Politecnico di Bari
  • INFN Sezione di Bari
  • University of Washington
  • Columbia University
  • INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Milan
  • INFN Sezione di Perugia
  • University of Perugia
  • George Mason University
  • NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
  • CNRS
  • Centre national de la recherche scientifique
  • Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier
  • Sonoma State University
  • Stockholm University
  • Science and Research Directorate
  • National Radio Astronomy Observatory
  • Sezione di Roma
  • Scuola Universitaria Superiore IUSS di Pavia
  • UMR 5797
  • Univ. Bordeaux
  • University of Manchester
  • Arecibo Observatory
  • Hiroshima University
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization
  • Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research)
  • UCO/Lick Observatories
  • West Virginia University
  • INFN Roma Tor Vergata
  • Max Planck Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik
  • University of Denver
  • ISAS/JAXA
  • Campus UAB
  • NYCB Real-Time Computing Inc.
  • Purdue University Northwest
  • Pompeu Fabra University (UPF)
  • Consorzio Interuniversitario per la Fisica Spaziale (CIFS)
  • University of Rome “Tor Vergata”
  • University of Kalmar

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report the detection of pulsed gamma-rays from the young, spin-powered radio pulsar PSR J2021+3651 using data acquired with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (formerly GLAST). The light curve consists of two narrow peaks of similar amplitude separated by 0.468 0.002 in phase. The first peak lags the maximum of the 2 GHz radio pulse by 0.162 ± 0.004±0.01 in phase. The integral gamma-ray photon flux above 100 MeV is (56±3±11) × 10-8 cm-2 s-1. The photon spectrum is well described by an exponentially cut-off power law of the form , where the energy E is expressed in GeV. The photon index is Γ = 1.5±0.1±0.1 and the exponential cut-off is Ec = 2.4±0.3±0.5 GeV. The first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The integral photon flux of the bridge is approximately 10% of the pulsed emission, and the upper limit on off-pulse gamma-ray emission from a putative pulsar wind nebula is < 10% of the pulsed emission at the 95% confidence level. Radio polarization measurements yield a rotation measure of RM = 524±4 rad m-2 but a poorly constrained magnetic geometry. Re-analysis of Chandra X-ray Observatory data enhanced the significance of the weak X-ray pulsations, and the first peak is roughly phase aligned with the first gamma-ray peak. We discuss the emission region and beaming geometry based on the shape and spectrum of the gamma-ray light curve combined with radio and X-ray measurements, and the implications for the pulsar distance. Gamma-ray emission from the polar cap region seems unlikely for this pulsar.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1059-1066
Number of pages8
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume700
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2009

Keywords

  • Gamma rays: observations pulsars: general pulsars: individual

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