Quantum-Resistant Software Update Security on Low-Power Networked Embedded Devices

  • Gustavo Banegas
  • , Koen Zandberg
  • , Emmanuel Baccelli
  • , Adrian Herrmann
  • , Benjamin Smith

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

As the Internet of Things (IoT) rolls out today to devices whose lifetime may well exceed a decade, conservative threat models should consider adversaries with access to quantum computing power. The IETF-specified SUIT standard defines a security architecture for IoT software updates, standardizing metadata and cryptographic tools—digital signatures and hash functions—to guarantee the update legitimacy. SUIT performance has been evaluated in the pre-quantum context, but not yet in a post-quantum context. Taking the open-source implementation of SUIT available in RIOT as a case study, we survey post-quantum considerations, and quantum-resistant digital signatures in particular, focusing on low-power, microcontroller-based IoT devices with stringent memory, CPU, and energy consumption constraints. We benchmark a range of pre- and post-quantum signature schemes on a range of IoT hardware including ARM Cortex-M, RISC-V, and Espressif (ESP32), which form the bulk of modern 32-bit microcontroller architectures. Interpreting our benchmarks in the context of SUIT, we estimate the real-world impact of transition from pre- to post-quantum signatures.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationApplied Cryptography and Network Security - 20th International Conference, ACNS 2022, Proceedings
EditorsGiuseppe Ateniese, Daniele Venturi
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages872-891
Number of pages20
ISBN (Print)9783031092336
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2022
Event20th International Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security, ACNS 2022 - Virtual, Online
Duration: 20 Jun 202223 Jun 2022

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume13269 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference20th International Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security, ACNS 2022
CityVirtual, Online
Period20/06/2223/06/22

Keywords

  • Embedded Systems
  • IoT
  • Microcontroller
  • Post-quantum
  • Security

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