Raman scattering analysis of SiH bond stretching modes in hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon for use in thin-film photovoltaics

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Abstract

The presence of a pair of peaks in the high wavenumber infrared (IR) absorption region of hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon (μc-Si:H) has been recently proposed as a strong indicator of poor quality material that is prone to oxidation and is therefore unsuitable for thin-film, photovoltaic applications. In this work, we show that these peaks located at 2083 and 2100 cm-1 are also present in the Raman scattering spectra of μc-Si:H and therefore can be directly measured on substrates that are suitable for solar cells. We present results for material grown by matrix-distributed electron-cyclotron resonance (MD-ECR) plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) on both crystalline silicon and borosilicate glass substrates. The narrow, twinned peaks detected by Raman disappear with time-presumably due to oxidation-although a broad peak at 2100 cm-1 remains.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1904-1906
Number of pages3
JournalSolar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
Volume93
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2009

Keywords

  • FTIR
  • Hydrogen
  • Microcrystalline silicon
  • Microstructure
  • PECVD
  • Raman
  • Thin-film silicon

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