Rapid screening of chemical sensing materials using molecular modeling tools for the JPL electronic nose

  • Abhijit V. Shevade
  • , Margie L. Homer
  • , William A. Goddard

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

We report a first principles Quantum Mechanics (QM) study to screen chemical functionalities in polymer-based chemical sensing materials to detect sulfur dioxide (SO2) and elemental mercury (Hg) vapors. The screening methodology involves evaluating the performance of various chemical functionalities in polymers based on their binding energy scores of the target molecules (SO2 and Hg). The QM results were validated by comparing the actual sensor response trends with the calculated binding energy values, by performing experiments using polymer-carbon composite sensors made from the polymers with the recommended chemical functionalities. A good correlation is found between the experimental sensor responses (strong or weak) to SO2 and Hg and the calculated binding energy values (strong or weak). The sensors were successfully used in the Third Generation JPL Electronic Nose (ENose) Technology Demonstration Experiment on the International Space Station (ISS).

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSpringer Series in Materials Science
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages315-328
Number of pages14
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2021
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameSpringer Series in Materials Science
Volume284
ISSN (Print)0933-033X
ISSN (Electronic)2196-2812

Keywords

  • Binding energy
  • Chemical sensors
  • Electronic Nose
  • Quantum mechanics
  • Rapid screening
  • Sensor array

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Rapid screening of chemical sensing materials using molecular modeling tools for the JPL electronic nose'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this