Real-time synchronization feedbacks for single-atom frequency standards

Mazyar Mirrahimi, Pierre Rouchon

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Simple feedback loops, inspired from extremum seeking, are proposed to lock a probe frequency to the transition frequency of a single quantum system following quantum Monte-Carlo trajectories. Two specific quantum systems are addressed: a 2-level one, and a 3-level one that appears in coherence population trapping and optical pumping. For both systems, the feedback algorithm is shown to be convergent in the following sense: the probe frequency converges on average towards the system-transition one and its standard deviation can be made arbitrarily small. Closed-loop simulations illustrate robustness versus jump-detection efficiency and modeling errors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2820-2839
Number of pages20
JournalSIAM Journal on Control and Optimization
Volume48
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Extremum seeking
  • Feedback
  • Quantum Monte-Carlo trajectories
  • Quantum systems
  • Synchronization

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