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Results from the NA50 experiment on J/Ψ suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at the CERN SPS

  • M. Monteno
  • , M. C. Abreu
  • , B. Alessandro
  • , C. Alexa
  • , R. Arnaldi
  • , M. Atayan
  • , C. Baglin
  • , A. Baldit
  • , M. Bedjidian
  • , S. Beolè
  • , V. Boldea
  • , P. Bordalo
  • , A. Bussière
  • , L. Capelli
  • , L. Casagrande
  • , J. Castor
  • , T. Chambon
  • , B. Chaurand
  • , I. Chevrot
  • , B. Cheynis
  • E. Chiavassa, C. Cicalò, T. Claudino, M. P. Comets, N. Constans, S. Constantinescu, N. De Marco, A. De Falco, G. Dellacasa, A. Devaux, S. Dita, O. Drapier, L. Ducroux, B. Espagnon, J. Fargeix, P. Force, M. Gallio, Y. K. Gavrilov, C. Gerschel, P. Giubellino, M. B. Golubeva, M. Gonin, A. A. Grigorian, J. Y. Grossiord, F. F. Guber, A. Guichard, H. Gulkanyan, R. Hakobyan, R. Haroutunian, M. Idzik, D. Jouan, T. L. Karavitcheva, L. Kluberg, A. B. Kurepin, Y. Le Bornec, C. Lourenço, P. Macciotta, M. Mac Cormick, A. Marzari-Chiesa, M. Masera, A. Masoni, S. Mehrabyan, M. Monteno, A. Musso, P. Petiau, A. Piccotti, J. R. Pizzi, F. Prino, G. Puddu, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, L. Ramello, P. Rato Mendes, L. Riccati, A. Romana, I. Ropotar, P. Saturnini, E. Scomparin, S. Serci, R. Shahoyan, S. Silva, M. Sitta, C. Soave, P. Sonderegger, X. Tarrago, N. S. Topilskaya, G. L. Usai, E. Vercellin, L. Villatte, N. Willis
  • University of Turin
  • LIP - Lisboa
  • Universidade do Algarve
  • IFA
  • Yerevan Physics Institute
  • Laboratoire de Physique des Particules
  • Université Blaise Pascal
  • Centre national de la recherche scientifique
  • Instituto Superior Técnico
  • Universitá di Cagliari
  • Université Paris-Saclay
  • Laboratory of Molecular Pathology
  • Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Faculty of Nuclear Techniques
  • Agh University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science
  • European Organization for Nuclear Research

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The NA50 experiment has measured, at the CERN SPS, the dimuon production in Pb-Pb collisions at 158 GeV/c per nucleon, following the program of the previous NA38 and NA51 experiments, performed with proton and light ion beams. The J/Ψ production has been studied by NA50 as a function of the centrality of the collisions. The results of the analyses performed on three data samples, collected from 1995 to 1998, show that for peripheral collisions the J/Ψ cross section can be understood in terms of ordinary nuclear absorption, consistently with the extrapolation of previous measurements extending from p-p to S-U. On the contrary, the central events show an anomalous J/Ψ suppression, and the pattern of J/Ψ yield versus centrality features two discontinuities that cannot be described by conventional models based on hadronic scenarios. These results can be considered as a strong indication of the creation of a new state of matter in central Pb-Pb collisions at the SPS.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)43-54
Number of pages12
JournalNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
Volume92
Issue number1-3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2001

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