Abstract
In the upcoming internet of things (IoT) era, spin transfer torque magnetic tunnel junction (STT-MTJ) based non-volatile (NV) memory and circuits for IoT nodes and normally-off electronics will need to meet constraints in speed, energy and robustness. This study focuses on NV logic-in-memory (LIM) architecture. Supply voltage (Vdd) scaling in MTJ based NV-LIM is evaluated on FD-SOI 28 nm node. In order to overcome Vdd scaling bottleneck, an efficient framework for Vdd scaling in NV circuits is proposed with design strategies, e.g., back-bias (BB), poly biasing (PB), and approximate computing. The design vector (Vdd, VBB,PB) generated power-delay curves can provide user-defined LIM circuit aiming for dynamic/leakage power saving, power/speed efficiency and process variation resilient. The design space is explored in near-threshold regime around 0.5 V supply. Simulations of NV-logic, full adder (NV-FA) and flip-flop (NV-FF) are performed, along with insights for circuit design and practical implementation of NV-LIM circuits with FD-SOI technology.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 7748536 |
| Pages (from-to) | 847-857 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers |
| Volume | 64 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Apr 2017 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- FD-SOI
- MTJ
- Non-volatile logic-in-memory (NV-LIM)
- approximate computing
- ultra-low power