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Scientific objectives of the DYNAMO mission

  • E. Chassefière
  • , F. Forget
  • , F. Hourdin
  • , F. Vial
  • , H. Rème
  • , C. Mazelle
  • , D. Vignes
  • , J. A. Sauvaud
  • , P. L. Blelly
  • , D. Toublanc
  • , J. J. Berthelier
  • , J. C. Cerisier
  • , G. Chanteur
  • , L. Duvet
  • , M. Menvielle
  • , J. Lilensten
  • , O. Witasse
  • , P. Touboul
  • , E. Quèmerais
  • , J. L. Bertaux
  • G. Hulot, Y. Cohen, P. Lognonné, J. P. Barriot, G. Balmino, M. Blanc, P. Pinet, M. Parrot, J. G. Trotignon, M. Moncuquet, J. L. Bougeret, K. Issautier, E. Lellouch, N. Meyer, C. Sotin, O. Grasset, F. Barlier, C. Berger, P. Tarits, J. Dyment, D. Breuer, T. Spohn, M. Pätzold, K. Sperveslage, P. Gough, A. Buckley, K. Szego, S. Sasaki, S. Smrekar, D. Lyons, M. Acuna, J. Connerney, M. Purucker, R. Lin, J. Luhmann, D. Mitchell, F. Leblanc, R. Johnson, J. Clarke, A. Nagy, D. Young, S. Bougher, G. Keating, R. Haberle, B. Jakosky, R. Hodges, M. Parmentier, H. Waite, D. Bass
  • Université Pierre et Marie Curie
  • IRAP/CNRS
  • (CNRS/UVSQ/UPMC)
  • Université Grenoble Alpes
  • ONERA Office National d'Etudes et Recherches Aerospatiales
  • Université Paris Diderot
  • Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées
  • CNRS
  • Département d'Etudes Spatiales
  • Sorbonne Univ.
  • Université
  • Université Côte d’Azur
  • Université de Brest (UBO)
  • Institute für Planetologie
  • Institute für Geophysik und Meteorologie
  • University of Sussex
  • Hungarian Academy of Sciences
  • Geological Institute
  • University of Tokyo
  • Science Division
  • NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
  • University of California, Space Sciences Laboratory
  • University of Virginia
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • University of Arizona
  • George Washington University
  • NASA Ames Research Center
  • University of Colorado Boulder
  • University of Texas
  • Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island-Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
  • Southwest Research Institute

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

DYNAMO is a small Mars orbiter planned to be launched in 2005 or 2007, in the frame of the NASA/CNES Mars exploration program. It is aimed at improving gravity and magnetic field resolution, in order to better understand the magnetic, geologic and thermal history of Mars, and at characterizing current atmospheric escape, which is still poorly constrained. These objectives are achieved by using a low periapsis orbit, similar to the one used by the Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft during its aerobraking phases. The proposed periapsis altitude for DYNAMO of 120-130 km, coupled with the global distribution of periapses to be obtained during one Martian year of operation, through about 5000 low passes, will produce a magnetic/gravity field data set with approximately five times the spatial resolution of MGS. Additional data on the internal structure will be obtained by mapping the electric conductivity. Low periapsis provides a unique opportunity to investigate the chemical and dynamical properties of the deep ionosphere, thermosphere, and the interaction between the atmosphere and the solar wind, therefore atmospheric escape, which may have played a crucial role in removing atmosphere and water from the planet.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1851-1860
Number of pages10
JournalAdvances in Space Research
Volume27
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2001

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