Self-organized macrostructures in anodically formed mesoporous silica

S. Frey, B. Grésillon, F. Ozanam, J. N. Chazalviel, J. Carstensen, H. Föll, R. B. Wehrspohn

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The electrochemical oxidation of silicon under high potentials (10-30 V) was investigated in weakly alkaline low-buffered fluoride media. The cyclic voltammogram exhibits a hysteresis of several orders of magnitude. Potentiostatically grown oxide films are either pale gray or show thin-film interference colors. Optical spectroscopy indicates here a porous silica layer on a thin compact SiO2 film. Electron microscopy shows that the brilliant films consist of granular SiO2 particles with sub-100 nm diameters with a homogeneous film thickness over the etching area. For U > 15 V micrometer-sized corrugations lead to a gray appearance. These macrostructures self-organize in a close-packed lattice with narrowly distributed dimensions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)B25-B29
JournalElectrochemical and Solid-State Letters
Volume8
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 29 Sept 2005

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