Series tests of fine mesh photomultiplier tubes in magnetic fields of up to 1.2 Tesla

R. D. Appuhn; C. Arndt; E. Barrelet; R. Barschke; U. Bassler; T. Bipp; V. Boudry; F. Brasse; D. Bruncko; R. Buchholz; S. Chechelnitski; B. Claxton; G. Cozzika; J. Cvach; S. Dagoret-Campagne; W. D. Dau; H. Deckers; T. Deckers; F. Descamps; M. Dirkmann; J. Dowdell; V. Efremenko; E. Eisenhandler; A. N. Eliseev; G. Falley; J. Ferencei; M. Fleischer; B. Fominykh; K. Gadow; U. Goerlach; L. A. Gorbov; I. Gorelov; M. Grewe; L. Hajduk; A. Heck; I. Herynek; J. Hladký; M. Hütte; H. Hutter; W. Janczur; J. Janoth; L. Jönsson; H. Kolanoski; V. Korbel; F. Kriváň; D. Lacour; B. Laforge; F. Lamarche; M. P.J. Landon; J. F. Laporte; F. Lehner; R. Maraček; K. Meier; A. Meyer; A. Migliori; F. Moreau; G. Muller; P. Murin; V. Nagovizin; T. C. Nicholls; D. Ozerov; E. Perez; J. P. Pharabod; R. Pöschl; A. Rostovtsev; C. Royon; K. Rybicki; R. Schediwy; S. Schleif; K. Schmitt; A. Schuhmacher; A. Semenov; V. Shekelyan; Y. Sirois; P. A. Smirnov; V. Solochenko; J. Špalek; S. Spielmann; H. Steiner; A. Stellberger; J. Stiewe; M. Taševský; V. Tchernyshov; K. Thiele; E. Tzamariudaki; S. Valkár; D. VanDenPlas; G. Villet; K. Wacker; A. Walther; M. Weber; D. Wegener; T. Wenk; J. Žáček; A. Zhokin; K. Zuber

doi:10.1016/S0168-9002(97)01092-9

Series tests of fine mesh photomultiplier tubes in magnetic fields of up to 1.2 Tesla

R. D. Appuhn
, C. Arndt
, E. Barrelet
, R. Barschke
, U. Bassler
, T. Bipp
, V. Boudry
, F. Brasse
, D. Bruncko
, R. Buchholz
, S. Chechelnitski
, B. Claxton
, G. Cozzika
, J. Cvach
, S. Dagoret-Campagne
, W. D. Dau
, H. Deckers
, T. Deckers
, F. Descamps
, M. Dirkmann

J. Dowdell, V. Efremenko, E. Eisenhandler, A. N. Eliseev, G. Falley, J. Ferencei, M. Fleischer, B. Fominykh, K. Gadow, U. Goerlach, L. A. Gorbov, I. Gorelov, M. Grewe, L. Hajduk, A. Heck, I. Herynek, J. Hladký, M. Hütte, H. Hutter, W. Janczur, J. Janoth, L. Jönsson, H. Kolanoski, V. Korbel, F. Kriváň, D. Lacour, B. Laforge, F. Lamarche, M. P.J. Landon, J. F. Laporte, F. Lehner, R. Maraček, K. Meier, A. Meyer, A. Migliori, F. Moreau, G. Muller, P. Murin, V. Nagovizin, T. C. Nicholls, D. Ozerov, E. Perez, J. P. Pharabod, R. Pöschl, A. Rostovtsev, C. Royon, K. Rybicki, R. Schediwy, S. Schleif, K. Schmitt, A. Schuhmacher, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, Y. Sirois, P. A. Smirnov, V. Solochenko, J. Špalek, S. Spielmann, H. Steiner, A. Stellberger, J. Stiewe, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, K. Thiele, E. Tzamariudaki, S. Valkár, D. VanDenPlas, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Walther, M. Weber, D. Wegener, T. Wenk, J. Žáček, A. Zhokin, K. Zuber

c/o DESY
Universités Paris VI and VII
Institute of Experimental Physics Slovak Academy of Sciences
Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics
CCLRC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, CNRS and CEA
Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel
University of Dortmund
Queen Mary University of London
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute for Nuclear Physics
University of Heidelberg
Lund University
University of Birmingham
University of California, Berkeley
Charles University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The new lead/scintillating-fibre calorimeter ("SpaCal") for the backward region of the H1 experiment at HERA (DESY) is equipped with fine mesh phototubes which operate in a magnetic field close to 1T. A large sample of these tubes of the types Hamamatsu R5505 and R5506, and Hamamatsu R2490-06, have been tested in fields of up to 1.2 T. We have investigated the cathode homogeneity with and without magnetic field, the gain loss under the influence of the magnetic field, and stability with time. For a subsample of tubes, we have performed additional studies on stability with respect to temperature changes, variation of gain as a function of the magnetic field, high voltage discharges, single photo-electron response, and linearity. We finally summarize the experience with these tubes after one year of operation in the experiment.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	265-282
Number of pages	18
Journal	Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume	404
Issue number	2-3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(97)01092-9
Publication status	Published - 1 Dec 1998

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10.1016/S0168-9002(97)01092-9

Cite this

Appuhn, R. D., Arndt, C., Barrelet, E., Barschke, R., Bassler, U., Bipp, T., Boudry, V., Brasse, F., Bruncko, D., Buchholz, R., Chechelnitski, S., Claxton, B., Cozzika, G., Cvach, J., Dagoret-Campagne, S., Dau, W. D., Deckers, H., Deckers, T., Descamps, F., ... Zuber, K. (1998). Series tests of fine mesh photomultiplier tubes in magnetic fields of up to 1.2 Tesla. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 404(2-3), 265-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(97)01092-9

@article{60e8145b7ce0454ebae8d0e130f116e4,

title = "Series tests of fine mesh photomultiplier tubes in magnetic fields of up to 1.2 Tesla",

abstract = "The new lead/scintillating-fibre calorimeter ({"}SpaCal{"}) for the backward region of the H1 experiment at HERA (DESY) is equipped with fine mesh phototubes which operate in a magnetic field close to 1T. A large sample of these tubes of the types Hamamatsu R5505 and R5506, and Hamamatsu R2490-06, have been tested in fields of up to 1.2 T. We have investigated the cathode homogeneity with and without magnetic field, the gain loss under the influence of the magnetic field, and stability with time. For a subsample of tubes, we have performed additional studies on stability with respect to temperature changes, variation of gain as a function of the magnetic field, high voltage discharges, single photo-electron response, and linearity. We finally summarize the experience with these tubes after one year of operation in the experiment.",

author = "Appuhn, \{R. D.\} and C. Arndt and E. Barrelet and R. Barschke and U. Bassler and T. Bipp and V. Boudry and F. Brasse and D. Bruncko and R. Buchholz and S. Chechelnitski and B. Claxton and G. Cozzika and J. Cvach and S. Dagoret-Campagne and Dau, \{W. D.\} and H. Deckers and T. Deckers and F. Descamps and M. Dirkmann and J. Dowdell and V. Efremenko and E. Eisenhandler and Eliseev, \{A. N.\} and G. Falley and J. Ferencei and M. Fleischer and B. Fominykh and K. Gadow and U. Goerlach and Gorbov, \{L. A.\} and I. Gorelov and M. Grewe and L. Hajduk and A. Heck and I. Herynek and J. Hladk{\'y} and M. H{\"u}tte and H. Hutter and W. Janczur and J. Janoth and L. J{\"o}nsson and H. Kolanoski and V. Korbel and F. Kriv{\'a}{\v n} and D. Lacour and B. Laforge and F. Lamarche and Landon, \{M. P.J.\} and Laporte, \{J. F.\} and F. Lehner and R. Mara{\v c}ek and K. Meier and A. Meyer and A. Migliori and F. Moreau and G. Muller and P. Murin and V. Nagovizin and Nicholls, \{T. C.\} and D. Ozerov and E. Perez and Pharabod, \{J. P.\} and R. P{\"o}schl and A. Rostovtsev and C. Royon and K. Rybicki and R. Schediwy and S. Schleif and K. Schmitt and A. Schuhmacher and A. Semenov and V. Shekelyan and Y. Sirois and Smirnov, \{P. A.\} and V. Solochenko and J. {\v S}palek and S. Spielmann and H. Steiner and A. Stellberger and J. Stiewe and M. Ta{\v s}evsk{\'y} and V. Tchernyshov and K. Thiele and E. Tzamariudaki and S. Valk{\'a}r and D. VanDenPlas and G. Villet and K. Wacker and A. Walther and M. Weber and D. Wegener and T. Wenk and J. {\v Z}{\'a}{\v c}ek and A. Zhokin and K. Zuber",

year = "1998",

month = dec,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1016/S0168-9002(97)01092-9",

language = "English",

volume = "404",

pages = "265--282",

journal = "Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment",

issn = "0168-9002",

publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",

number = "2-3",

}

Appuhn, RD, Arndt, C, Barrelet, E, Barschke, R, Bassler, U, Bipp, T, Boudry, V, Brasse, F, Bruncko, D, Buchholz, R, Chechelnitski, S, Claxton, B, Cozzika, G, Cvach, J, Dagoret-Campagne, S, Dau, WD, Deckers, H, Deckers, T, Descamps, F, Dirkmann, M, Dowdell, J, Efremenko, V, Eisenhandler, E, Eliseev, AN, Falley, G, Ferencei, J, Fleischer, M, Fominykh, B, Gadow, K, Goerlach, U, Gorbov, LA, Gorelov, I, Grewe, M, Hajduk, L, Heck, A, Herynek, I, Hladký, J, Hütte, M, Hutter, H, Janczur, W, Janoth, J, Jönsson, L, Kolanoski, H, Korbel, V, Kriváň, F, Lacour, D, Laforge, B, Lamarche, F, Landon, MPJ, Laporte, JF, Lehner, F, Maraček, R, Meier, K, Meyer, A, Migliori, A, Moreau, F, Muller, G, Murin, P, Nagovizin, V, Nicholls, TC, Ozerov, D, Perez, E, Pharabod, JP, Pöschl, R, Rostovtsev, A, Royon, C, Rybicki, K, Schediwy, R, Schleif, S, Schmitt, K, Schuhmacher, A, Semenov, A, Shekelyan, V, Sirois, Y, Smirnov, PA, Solochenko, V, Špalek, J, Spielmann, S, Steiner, H, Stellberger, A, Stiewe, J, Taševský, M, Tchernyshov, V, Thiele, K, Tzamariudaki, E, Valkár, S, VanDenPlas, D, Villet, G, Wacker, K, Walther, A, Weber, M, Wegener, D, Wenk, T, Žáček, J, Zhokin, A & Zuber, K 1998, 'Series tests of fine mesh photomultiplier tubes in magnetic fields of up to 1.2 Tesla', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, vol. 404, no. 2-3, pp. 265-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(97)01092-9

Series tests of fine mesh photomultiplier tubes in magnetic fields of up to 1.2 Tesla. / Appuhn, R. D.; Arndt, C.; Barrelet, E. et al.
In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 404, No. 2-3, 01.12.1998, p. 265-282.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Series tests of fine mesh photomultiplier tubes in magnetic fields of up to 1.2 Tesla

AU - Appuhn, R. D.

AU - Arndt, C.

AU - Barrelet, E.

AU - Barschke, R.

AU - Bassler, U.

AU - Bipp, T.

AU - Boudry, V.

AU - Brasse, F.

AU - Bruncko, D.

AU - Buchholz, R.

AU - Chechelnitski, S.

AU - Claxton, B.

AU - Cozzika, G.

AU - Cvach, J.

AU - Dagoret-Campagne, S.

AU - Dau, W. D.

AU - Deckers, H.

AU - Deckers, T.

AU - Descamps, F.

AU - Dirkmann, M.

AU - Dowdell, J.

AU - Efremenko, V.

AU - Eisenhandler, E.

AU - Eliseev, A. N.

AU - Falley, G.

AU - Ferencei, J.

AU - Fleischer, M.

AU - Fominykh, B.

AU - Gadow, K.

AU - Goerlach, U.

AU - Gorbov, L. A.

AU - Gorelov, I.

AU - Grewe, M.

AU - Hajduk, L.

AU - Heck, A.

AU - Herynek, I.

AU - Hladký, J.

AU - Hütte, M.

AU - Hutter, H.

AU - Janczur, W.

AU - Janoth, J.

AU - Jönsson, L.

AU - Kolanoski, H.

AU - Korbel, V.

AU - Kriváň, F.

AU - Lacour, D.

AU - Laforge, B.

AU - Lamarche, F.

AU - Landon, M. P.J.

AU - Laporte, J. F.

AU - Lehner, F.

AU - Maraček, R.

AU - Meier, K.

AU - Meyer, A.

AU - Migliori, A.

AU - Moreau, F.

AU - Muller, G.

AU - Murin, P.

AU - Nagovizin, V.

AU - Nicholls, T. C.

AU - Ozerov, D.

AU - Perez, E.

AU - Pharabod, J. P.

AU - Pöschl, R.

AU - Rostovtsev, A.

AU - Royon, C.

AU - Rybicki, K.

AU - Schediwy, R.

AU - Schleif, S.

AU - Schmitt, K.

AU - Schuhmacher, A.

AU - Semenov, A.

AU - Shekelyan, V.

AU - Sirois, Y.

AU - Smirnov, P. A.

AU - Solochenko, V.

AU - Špalek, J.

AU - Spielmann, S.

AU - Steiner, H.

AU - Stellberger, A.

AU - Stiewe, J.

AU - Taševský, M.

AU - Tchernyshov, V.

AU - Thiele, K.

AU - Tzamariudaki, E.

AU - Valkár, S.

AU - VanDenPlas, D.

AU - Villet, G.

AU - Wacker, K.

AU - Walther, A.

AU - Weber, M.

AU - Wegener, D.

AU - Wenk, T.

AU - Žáček, J.

AU - Zhokin, A.

AU - Zuber, K.

PY - 1998/12/1

Y1 - 1998/12/1

N2 - The new lead/scintillating-fibre calorimeter ("SpaCal") for the backward region of the H1 experiment at HERA (DESY) is equipped with fine mesh phototubes which operate in a magnetic field close to 1T. A large sample of these tubes of the types Hamamatsu R5505 and R5506, and Hamamatsu R2490-06, have been tested in fields of up to 1.2 T. We have investigated the cathode homogeneity with and without magnetic field, the gain loss under the influence of the magnetic field, and stability with time. For a subsample of tubes, we have performed additional studies on stability with respect to temperature changes, variation of gain as a function of the magnetic field, high voltage discharges, single photo-electron response, and linearity. We finally summarize the experience with these tubes after one year of operation in the experiment.

AB - The new lead/scintillating-fibre calorimeter ("SpaCal") for the backward region of the H1 experiment at HERA (DESY) is equipped with fine mesh phototubes which operate in a magnetic field close to 1T. A large sample of these tubes of the types Hamamatsu R5505 and R5506, and Hamamatsu R2490-06, have been tested in fields of up to 1.2 T. We have investigated the cathode homogeneity with and without magnetic field, the gain loss under the influence of the magnetic field, and stability with time. For a subsample of tubes, we have performed additional studies on stability with respect to temperature changes, variation of gain as a function of the magnetic field, high voltage discharges, single photo-electron response, and linearity. We finally summarize the experience with these tubes after one year of operation in the experiment.

U2 - 10.1016/S0168-9002(97)01092-9

DO - 10.1016/S0168-9002(97)01092-9

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:0032003637

SN - 0168-9002

VL - 404

SP - 265

EP - 282

JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

IS - 2-3

ER -

Series tests of fine mesh photomultiplier tubes in magnetic fields of up to 1.2 Tesla

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