Signature of the Gluon Orbital Angular Momentum

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Abstract

We propose a novel observable for the experimental detection of the gluon orbital angular momentum (OAM) that constitutes the proton spin sum rule. We consider longitudinal double spin asymmetry in exclusive dijet production in electron-proton scattering and demonstrate that the cosφ azimuthal angle correlation between the scattered electron and proton is a sensitive probe of the gluon OAM at small x and its interplay with the gluon helicity. We also present a numerical estimate of the cross section for the kinematics of the Electron-Ion Collider.

Original languageEnglish
Article number182002
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume128
Issue number18
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 May 2022

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