Silicon Nanowire Solar Cells with μc-Si:H Absorbers for Radial Junction Devices

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Abstract

Silicon nanowire (SiNW) radial junction (RJ) solar cells using hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon (μc-Si:H) as absorber material have been studied. Since 2013, the performance of such RJ devices has been limited by the low fill factor (FF) and open-circuit voltage (VOC). Thanks to the use of n-type hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon oxide (μc-SiOx:H) as a bottom doped layer, the authors developed μc-Si:H RJ solar cells with a FF of 69.7% and a VOC of 0.41 V yielding a power conversion efficiency of 4.1%, which is more than 40% higher than the previously published efficiency record of 2.9%. Herein, the role of n-type μc-SiOx:H in the improvement of FF is highlighted.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2100231
JournalPhysica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials Science
Volume218
Issue number17
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2021

Keywords

  • hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon oxide (μc-SiO:H), hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon (μc-Si:H)
  • plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
  • radial junction solar cells
  • silicon nanowires

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